[7급 지방직 영어] 17년 1회차 기출문제 정답·해설 페이지

밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
Many species of insects, like katydids and walking sticks,
resemble leaves. This form of mimicry, in which animals
_____________ themselves as uninteresting and inedible
objects to evade predators, is known as masquerade.
＊katydid : 미국산 여칫과(科)의 곤충 ＊walking stick : 대벌레

clone

detain

camouflage

domesticate

밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
Jane Fox : Hello, this is Jane Fox from Prime Company
calling. May I speak to Mr. Kim?
Ted Kim : Good morning, Ms. Fox. This is Ted Kim.
Jane Fox : Hi, Mr. Kim. I'd like to place an order for a
number of your Comfort desk units.
Ted Kim : Sure. How many are you interested in ordering?
Jane Fox : I'd like 75 units by the end of the month. Could
I get an estimate before placing an order?
Ted Kim : Of course. I'll have it for you by the end of
the day.
Jane Fox : Sounds good. ______________________________
Ted Kim : Certainly. Our delivery dates depend on your
location, but we can usually deliver within 14
business days.

Are the estimates accurate?

Can you give me an approximate cost?

Do you ship door-to-door?

Is it the major cause of delayed delivery?

주어진 글 다음에 올 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?
Neuroscientists and those in middle age or beyond know
that brains alter and slow as we grow older. Processing
speed, which is a measure of how rapidly our brains can
absorb, assess and respond to new information, seems to
be particularly hard hit. Most people who are older than
about 40 perform worse on tests of processing speed than
those who are younger, with the effects accelerating as
the decades pass.
(A) But in older people, brain scans show, the white
matter can be skimpier and less efficient. Messages
stutter and slow.
(B) Scientists suspect that this decline is due in large
part to a concomitant fraying of our brain's white
matter, which is its wiring.
(C) In young brains, these messages whip from neuron
to neuron with boggling speed.
(D) White matter consists of specialized cells and their
offshoots that pass messages between neurons and
from one part of the brain to another.

(A) － (B) － (D) － (C)

(B) － (D) － (C) － (A)

(C) － (D) － (B) － (A)

(D) － (A) － (C) － (B)

글의 요지로 가장 알맞은 것은?
The French philosopher, Rene Descartes, wrote, "The
reading of all good books is like a conversation with all
the finest men of past centuries." American humorist
Will Rogers observed, "A man only learns in two ways,
one by reading, and the other by association with smarter
people." People have always appreciated the educational
value of reading, but recent research also suggests that
reading habits can have an effect on our wallets as
well. One study found that children and adolescents
who had strong reading habits were more likely to be
successful as adults. Another study found that people
from low-income backgrounds who liked to read as
children and adolescents were more likely to increase
their financial and social position when they became
adults than those who did not. According to a United
States government survey on reading in 2002, levels of
income correlated very strongly with reading habits:
people who read a lot tended to have higher incomes than
people who did not read often. The American Success
Institute lists reading as a key component in 'mastering
life,' their tenth principle of success.

Reading is overly appreciated in educational institutions.

Reading can have a significant effect on one's income.

Reading can be an effective way to develop communication skills.

Reading is the best way to become knowledgeable in social studies.

밑줄 친 부분과 의미가 가장 가까운 것은?
In the first decades of its existence, photography was
dubbed 'sun painting,' a phrase often intended to be
derisive, and one which epitomized the seemingly inescapable
confrontation of photography's mechanical character to the
painter's artistic freedom.

encapsulated

compared

attributed

idealized

밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
America, to many Asians, once represented ideals of life,
liberty and the pursuit of happiness. People whose lives
were _____________ by poverty or tyranny or both at
least knew there was a place where freedom was said
to ring. The place's existence stirred hope in the most
hopeless circumstances, and millions emigrated and found
better lives there.

proscribed

aggregated

interrogated

enlivened

어법상 옳은 것은?

She was noticeably upset by how indignant he responded to her final question.

Obviously, this state of affairs is known to the ambassadors, who reacts unfavorably to it.

I walked on as briskly as the heat would let me until I reached the road which led to the village.

Although there are some similarities in the platforms of both candidates, the differences among them are wide.

밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 옳지 않은 것을 고르시오.
In countries where religion ①has been closely identified
with ②a people's culture, as in Hinduism and Islam,
religious education has been essential ③to be maintained
the society and ④its traditions.

has been closely identified

a people's culture

to be maintained

its traditions

밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 옳지 않은 것을 고르시오.
A graph of monthly climatological data ①shows the
warmest, coolest, wettest and driest times. Also, weekends
are ②highlighting on the graph to help you quickly
locate the weekend weather ③should you have activities
④planned.

shows

highlighting

should

planned

어법상 옳지 않은 것은?

She approached me timidly from the farther end of the room, and trembling slightly, sat down beside me.

When she felt sorrowful, she used to turn toward the window, where nothing faced her but the lonely landscape.

In evaluating your progress, I have taken into account your performance, your attitude, and for your improving.

The Main Street Bank is said to give loans of any size to reliable customers.

다음 대화 중 가장 어색한 것은?

A : What's happening? Why the long face this morning?
B : Does it show? I'm feeling a bit under the weather.

A : Have you decided where you want to travel this summer?
B : Well, actually I am open to suggestions at this point.

A : I can't believe the water faucet is leaking badly again.
B : Does it mean that you are going to get a huge bill?

A : I'm staying in Room 351. Do you have any messages for me?
B : Let me check.... I'm afraid we're fully booked up tonight.

다음 글에서 전체 흐름에 가장 부합하지 않는 문장을 고르시오.
Liberalism includes a broad spectrum of political philosophies
that consider individual liberty to be the most important
political goal, and emphasize individual rights and equality
of opportunity. ①Although most Liberals would claim
that a government is necessary to protect rights, different
forms of Liberalism may propose very different policies.
②They are, however, generally united by their support
for a number of principles, including extensive freedom
of thought and freedom of speech, limitations on the
power of governments, the application of the rule of law,
a market economy and a transparent and democratic
system of government. ③Like the similar concept of
Libertarianism, Liberalism believes that society should be
organized in accordance with certain unchangeable and
inviolable human rights, especially the rights to life, liberty
and property. ④Nonetheless, the Liberal Party of Canada,
colloquially known as the Grits, is the oldest federal
political party in the country. It also holds that traditions
do not carry any inherent value, and that social practices
ought to be continuously adjusted for the greater benefit
of humanity.

Although most Liberals would claim that a government is necessary to protect rights, different forms of Liberalism may propose very different policies.

They are, however, generally united by their support for a number of principles, including extensive freedom of thought and freedom of speech, limitations on the power of governments, the application of the rule of law, a market economy and a transparent and democratic system of government.

Like the similar concept of Libertarianism, Liberalism believes that society should be organized in accordance with certain unchangeable and inviolable human rights, especially the rights to life, liberty and property.

Nonetheless, the Liberal Party of Canada, colloquially known as the Grits, is the oldest federal political party in the country.

다음 글에서 전체 흐름에 가장 부합하지 않는 문장을 고르시오.
Internet cookies are small information files that websites
put onto personal computers. ①Online shoppers should
know that the cookies have advantages both for them
and for merchants. ②The main function of cookies is
to give Internet users quick access to webpages. For
example, because of cookies, customers on e-commerce
sites can keep items in their shopping carts while they
look at additional products and then check out with ease
whenever they are ready. Cookies also allow a website
to remember personal information such as a consumer's
name, home address, email address, and phone number,
so that these items do not have to be reentered. ③Some
people believe that cookies will damage their computers,
but this is not true. For online sellers, cookies provide
an important advantage. ④They allow the sellers to
collect information about visitors to a website. Merchants
can then use this customer data for advertising and other
marketing purposes. Although there are concerns about
what sellers might do with private information, it is clear
that cookies have their benefits.

Online shoppers should know that the cookies have advantages both for them and for merchants.

The main function of cookies is to give Internet users quick access to webpages.

Some people believe that cookies will damage their computers, but this is not true.

They allow the sellers to collect information about visitors to a website.

우리말을 영어로 잘못 옮긴 것을 고르시오.

그녀의 남편은 부인이 옷값으로 얼마를 지불하는지 혹은
어디서 구입하는지에 관심이 없다.
→ How much she pays for her clothes or where she buys
them does not interest her husband.

그는 하나의 일을 끝내자마자 다른 일을 하도록 요청을 받았다.
→ No sooner had he finished one task than he was asked
to do another one.

장학금이 제공되는 아홉 개의 부문은 다음 목록에서 볼 수 있다.
→ Nine categories of which scholarships will be offered can
be seen to the following list.

그가 현재 양호한 재정 조건하에 있다는 사실 외에는 나로서는
보고할 새 소식이 없다.
→ Other than the fact that he is now in good financial
condition, I have no news to report.

우리말을 영어로 잘못 옮긴 것을 고르시오.

높은 굽이 항상 여성에게 국한된 패션 품목은 아니었다.
→ High heels were not always a fashion item limited to
women.

프랑스 신발 디자이너인 하디는 신발이 거대한 심리적 효과를
지닌다고 말한다.
→ Hardy, a French shoe designer, says that shoes have
a huge psychological impact.

남성들은 왜 여성들이 이상하게 생긴, 높은 신발에 그들의
안락함을 희생하는지 의아해 할 수도 있다.
→ Men may wonder why women sacrifice their comfort
over oddly-shaped, elevated shoes.

높은 굽을 신는 가장 중요한 목적은 여성으로 하여금 더 크고,
날씬하고, 섹시하게 느끼도록 하는 것이다.
→ The most important point of wearing high heels is to
make a woman to feel taller, slimmer and sexier.

우리말을 영어로 가장 잘 옮긴 것은?
의사들은 하루 음주량이 소주 다섯 잔을 초과하지 않도록
하고, 과한 음주 후에는 2～3일 동안 알코올성 음료를 자제
하라고 권고한다.

Doctors recommend that we do not drink as much as 5 shots of soju a day and stay away from alcoholic beverages for 2～3 days after excessive drinking.

Doctors recommend no more than 5 shots of soju a day and keep away from any kind of alcoholic beverages for 2～3 days after heavy drinking.

Doctors recommend drinking no more than 5 shots of soju every day and making sure that we refrain from excessive drinking for 2～3 days after a party.

Doctors recommend that we not drink more than 5 shots of soju a day, and that we refrain from alcoholic beverages for 2～3 days after heavy drinking.

밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
The intrinsic value of the biosphere is not rejected but is
integrated with a recognition that man makes up part of
the universe and cannot exist without conservation of the
biosphere and the ecosystems which comprise it. In this
perspective all sectors of the environment have a value
not only in their short-term utility to humans, as the earlier
exclusively anthropocentric approach would have it, but
also as indispensable elements of an interrelated system
which must be protected to ensure human survival. While
this ultimate aim of human survival remains anthropocentric,
humans are not viewed as apart from or above the natural
universe, but as an interlinked and interdependent part
of it. It follows that because all parts of the natural web
are linked, they _____________________________________.

must each be protected and conserved

cannot exist without human survival

support the exclusively anthropocentric view

may be devoid of the intrinsic value

다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오.
The first grain elevator was built by Joseph Dart in
1842. Before that, grain was loaded and unloaded by hand,
a back-breaking job that took several days. The elevator
consisted of a large wooden structure that served as a
storage bin for the grain. The elevator allowed ships to
be unloaded at a rate of over 35,000 liters per hour, leading
to ships docking, unloading, and departing all within the
same day. The elevator was an ideal store for grain as
it was cool, dry, and free of pests that could endanger
the crop. The only risk was from fire in the wooden
elevator since grain dust is highly flammable. Despite
being the first person to actually build one, Joseph Dart
claimed not to be the inventor of the elevator, saying
instead that he had based his designs entirely on those
of Oliver Evans.

Joseph Dart designed the first grain elevator from scratch.

The first grain elevator was cool, dry, and prone to fire.

Joseph Dart made the first grain elevator in the nineteenth century.

The first grain elevator had a large storage bin for grain.

다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오.
Crazy Horse was one of the most famous of all Native
American leaders. His exploits and brave resistance to
white settlers opening up the homelands have become
legendary. Tasunkewitko, to give him his true name,
was a chief of the Oglala tribe of the Sioux nation. He
defiantly repelled incursions by the 'white man' into
Sioux territory in the northern Great Plains, from about
1865 until his death in 1877. His courage has ensured
him a permanent place in western sagas. Early skirmishes
included resisting government plans to build a road to
access the goldfields of Montana in 1865. Then in
Wyoming he was involved in the massacre of a troop
of 80 men commanded by Captain William J. Fetterman
in 1866, and the Wagon Box Fight of 1867. In an attempt
to defuse such conflicts, reservations were set up for
the local tribes under the Second Treaty of Fort Laramie
in 1868, but Crazy Horse continued to lead hunting
expeditions outside these limits.

Crazy Horse is well-known for his fierce resistance to the aggressions by white settlers.

Crazy Horse attempted to defuse conflicts brought about by the Second Treaty of Fort Laramie.

Crazy Horse played a role in the killing of Captain Fetterman's soldiers.

Crazy Horse fought against the road construction to the Montana goldfields.

글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?
In England, even as the agents of the East India Company
grew rich importing cotton, the English wool industry
raised a hue and cry over the impact of cotton on the
domestic economy. The problem from the perspective of
the wool industry was simple: clothing made of Indian
cotton was more comfortable and attractive to Britain's
expanding 'middling sort' in the seventeenth century than
were most woolens. The East India Company shipped
ever-increasing amounts of cotton back to Britain, making
its shareholders and the new clothiers who worked in
cotton very wealthy. The wool industry, however, suffered
as more and more people embraced the new fabric for their
daily needs. Several times during the seventeenth century
powerful interest groups interceded before parliament and
the monarch, demanding, and often getting, stiff import
duties on Indian cotton in an effort to buoy the wool trade.
The most amusing manifestation of the legal attempt to
shore up woolens was when parliament passed a bill in
1678 mandating that corpses had to be wrapped in wool
when they were buried in a Church of England funeral.
Another somewhat bizarre incident was the official legal
requirement that Scottish kilts be woven from thirteen
yards of wool. Overnight, every Scot serving in the military
had to be clothed in a huge swath of wool.

The Roles of the East India Company in England

General Uses of Wool in England in the 17th Century

The Prosperity of the British Wool Industry in the 1600's

The Impact of Indian Cotton on the English Wool Industry