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7급 지방직 영어 기출문제모두CBT · moducbt.com
17년 1회차
문제 1
밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
Many species of insects, like katydids and walking sticks,
resemble leaves. This form of mimicry, in which animals
_____________ themselves as uninteresting and inedible
objects to evade predators, is known as masquerade.
＊katydid : 미국산 여칫과(科)의 곤충 ＊walking stick : 대벌레
resemble leaves. This form of mimicry, in which animals
_____________ themselves as uninteresting and inedible
objects to evade predators, is known as masquerade.
＊katydid : 미국산 여칫과(科)의 곤충 ＊walking stick : 대벌레
1clone
2detain
3camouflage
4domesticate
정답 및 해설
빈칸에는 "camouflage"(위장하다)가 들어가야 한다.
곤충이 나뭇잎을 닮는 의태(mimicry)를 설명하며, 포식자를 피하려고 자신을 "uninteresting and inedible objects"(관심 없고 먹을 수 없는 물체)처럼 보이게 꾸민다는 뜻이 필요하다. "camouflage A as B"는 'A를 B로 위장하다'이다.
- "clone"(복제하다)은 자신을 다른 물체로 꾸민다는 의미가 아니다.
- "detain"(억류하다, 붙잡아 두다)은 문맥과 무관하다.
- "domesticate"(길들이다, 가축화하다)도 위장의 의미가 없다.
문제 2
밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
Jane Fox : Hello, this is Jane Fox from Prime Company
calling. May I speak to Mr. Kim?
Ted Kim : Good morning, Ms. Fox. This is Ted Kim.
Jane Fox : Hi, Mr. Kim. I'd like to place an order for a
number of your Comfort desk units.
Ted Kim : Sure. How many are you interested in ordering?
Jane Fox : I'd like 75 units by the end of the month. Could
I get an estimate before placing an order?
Ted Kim : Of course. I'll have it for you by the end of
the day.
Jane Fox : Sounds good. ______________________________
Ted Kim : Certainly. Our delivery dates depend on your
location, but we can usually deliver within 14
business days.
calling. May I speak to Mr. Kim?
Ted Kim : Good morning, Ms. Fox. This is Ted Kim.
Jane Fox : Hi, Mr. Kim. I'd like to place an order for a
number of your Comfort desk units.
Ted Kim : Sure. How many are you interested in ordering?
Jane Fox : I'd like 75 units by the end of the month. Could
I get an estimate before placing an order?
Ted Kim : Of course. I'll have it for you by the end of
the day.
Jane Fox : Sounds good. ______________________________
Ted Kim : Certainly. Our delivery dates depend on your
location, but we can usually deliver within 14
business days.
1Are the estimates accurate?
2Can you give me an approximate cost?
3Do you ship door-to-door?
4Is it the major cause of delayed delivery?
정답 및 해설
빈칸에는 "Do you ship door-to-door?"(문 앞까지 배송해 주나요?)가 알맞다.
이어지는 Ted Kim의 답이 "Certainly. Our delivery dates depend on your location"으로 배송에 관한 내용이므로, 배송 가능 여부를 묻는 질문이 와야 한다.
- "Are the estimates accurate?"(견적이 정확한가요?)는 배송 일정 답변과 맞지 않는다.
- "Can you give me an approximate cost?"(대략적인 비용을 알려 줄 수 있나요?)는 이미 견적을 받기로 한 뒤라 중복되고, 답도 비용이 아니다.
- "Is it the major cause of delayed delivery?"(그것이 배송 지연의 주원인인가요?)는 지칭 대상 "it"이 불분명하고 흐름에 맞지 않는다.
문제 3
주어진 글 다음에 올 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?
Neuroscientists and those in middle age or beyond know
that brains alter and slow as we grow older. Processing
speed, which is a measure of how rapidly our brains can
absorb, assess and respond to new information, seems to
be particularly hard hit. Most people who are older than
about 40 perform worse on tests of processing speed than
those who are younger, with the effects accelerating as
the decades pass.
that brains alter and slow as we grow older. Processing
speed, which is a measure of how rapidly our brains can
absorb, assess and respond to new information, seems to
be particularly hard hit. Most people who are older than
about 40 perform worse on tests of processing speed than
those who are younger, with the effects accelerating as
the decades pass.
(A) But in older people, brain scans show, the white
matter can be skimpier and less efficient. Messages
stutter and slow.
(B) Scientists suspect that this decline is due in large
part to a concomitant fraying of our brain's white
matter, which is its wiring.
(C) In young brains, these messages whip from neuron
to neuron with boggling speed.
(D) White matter consists of specialized cells and their
offshoots that pass messages between neurons and
from one part of the brain to another.
matter can be skimpier and less efficient. Messages
stutter and slow.
(B) Scientists suspect that this decline is due in large
part to a concomitant fraying of our brain's white
matter, which is its wiring.
(C) In young brains, these messages whip from neuron
to neuron with boggling speed.
(D) White matter consists of specialized cells and their
offshoots that pass messages between neurons and
from one part of the brain to another.
1(A) － (B) － (D) － (C)
2(B) － (D) － (C) － (A)
3(C) － (D) － (B) － (A)
4(D) － (A) － (C) － (B)
정답 및 해설
올바른 순서는 (B) － (D) － (C) － (A)이다.
주어진 글은 나이가 들수록 처리 속도가 떨어진다는 내용이므로, "this decline"의 원인을 white matter(백질)의 손상으로 제시하는 (B)가 먼저 온다. 이어 white matter가 무엇인지 정의하는 (D), 그것이 전달하는 "these messages"가 젊은 뇌에서는 빠르게 이동한다는 (C), 그리고 "But in older people"로 대조하는 (A)가 마지막에 온다.
- (A)로 시작하면 "But"이 대조할 앞 내용(젊은 뇌)이 없어 연결되지 않는다.
- (C)로 시작하면 "these messages"가 가리킬 대상이 아직 나오지 않았다.
- (D)로 시작하면 주어진 글의 처리 속도 저하와 white matter를 잇는 연결 고리(B)가 빠진다.
문제 4
글의 요지로 가장 알맞은 것은?
The French philosopher, Rene Descartes, wrote, "The
reading of all good books is like a conversation with all
the finest men of past centuries." American humorist
Will Rogers observed, "A man only learns in two ways,
one by reading, and the other by association with smarter
people." People have always appreciated the educational
value of reading, but recent research also suggests that
reading habits can have an effect on our wallets as
well. One study found that children and adolescents
who had strong reading habits were more likely to be
successful as adults. Another study found that people
from low-income backgrounds who liked to read as
children and adolescents were more likely to increase
their financial and social position when they became
adults than those who did not. According to a United
States government survey on reading in 2002, levels of
income correlated very strongly with reading habits:
people who read a lot tended to have higher incomes than
people who did not read often. The American Success
Institute lists reading as a key component in 'mastering
life,' their tenth principle of success.
reading of all good books is like a conversation with all
the finest men of past centuries." American humorist
Will Rogers observed, "A man only learns in two ways,
one by reading, and the other by association with smarter
people." People have always appreciated the educational
value of reading, but recent research also suggests that
reading habits can have an effect on our wallets as
well. One study found that children and adolescents
who had strong reading habits were more likely to be
successful as adults. Another study found that people
from low-income backgrounds who liked to read as
children and adolescents were more likely to increase
their financial and social position when they became
adults than those who did not. According to a United
States government survey on reading in 2002, levels of
income correlated very strongly with reading habits:
people who read a lot tended to have higher incomes than
people who did not read often. The American Success
Institute lists reading as a key component in 'mastering
life,' their tenth principle of success.
1Reading is overly appreciated in educational institutions.
2Reading can have a significant effect on one's income.
3Reading can be an effective way to develop communication skills.
4Reading is the best way to become knowledgeable in social studies.
정답 및 해설
글의 요지는 "Reading can have a significant effect on one's income."(독서는 소득에 상당한 영향을 줄 수 있다)이다.
"reading habits can have an effect on our wallets"라고 밝힌 뒤, 독서 습관이 강한 사람이 성인이 되어 성공하고 "levels of income correlated very strongly with reading habits"라는 연구들을 근거로 든다.
- "Reading is overly appreciated in educational institutions."(교육 기관에서 독서가 과대평가된다)는 글에 없는 내용이다.
- "Reading can be an effective way to develop communication skills."(의사소통 능력 개발)는 언급되지 않는다.
- "Reading is the best way to become knowledgeable in social studies."(사회 과목 지식)도 글의 초점과 무관하다.
문제 5
밑줄 친 부분과 의미가 가장 가까운 것은?
In the first decades of its existence, photography was
dubbed 'sun painting,' a phrase often intended to be
derisive, and one which epitomized the seemingly inescapable
confrontation of photography's mechanical character to the
painter's artistic freedom.
dubbed 'sun painting,' a phrase often intended to be
derisive, and one which epitomized the seemingly inescapable
confrontation of photography's mechanical character to the
painter's artistic freedom.
1encapsulated
2compared
3attributed
4idealized
정답 및 해설
"epitomized"(전형적으로 보여 주다, 요약하다)와 의미가 가장 가까운 것은 "encapsulated"(요약하다, 압축해 나타내다)이다.
'sun painting'이라는 표현이 사진의 기계적 특성과 화가의 예술적 자유 사이의 대립을 한마디로 압축해 보여 주었다는 문맥이다.
- "compared"는 '비교했다'이다.
- "attributed"는 '~의 탓(덕)으로 돌렸다'이다.
- "idealized"는 '이상화했다'이다.
문제 6
밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
America, to many Asians, once represented ideals of life,
liberty and the pursuit of happiness. People whose lives
were _____________ by poverty or tyranny or both at
least knew there was a place where freedom was said
to ring. The place's existence stirred hope in the most
hopeless circumstances, and millions emigrated and found
better lives there.
liberty and the pursuit of happiness. People whose lives
were _____________ by poverty or tyranny or both at
least knew there was a place where freedom was said
to ring. The place's existence stirred hope in the most
hopeless circumstances, and millions emigrated and found
better lives there.
1proscribed
2aggregated
3interrogated
4enlivened
정답 및 해설
빈칸에는 "proscribed"(제한된, 금지된)가 들어가야 한다.
가난이나 폭정으로 삶이 억눌리고 제약받던 사람들이 적어도 자유가 울려 퍼지는 곳이 있다는 것은 알았다는 흐름으로, 뒤의 "the most hopeless circumstances"와도 호응한다.
- "aggregated"(모인, 합산된)는 가난·폭정과 어울리지 않는다.
- "interrogated"(심문당한)는 삶 전체를 수식하기에 문맥에 맞지 않는다.
- "enlivened"(활기를 띤)는 부정적 상황과 반대 의미다.
문제 7
어법상 옳은 것은?
1She was noticeably upset by how indignant he responded to her final question.
2Obviously, this state of affairs is known to the ambassadors, who reacts unfavorably to it.
3I walked on as briskly as the heat would let me until I reached the road which led to the village.
4Although there are some similarities in the platforms of both candidates, the differences among them are wide.
정답 및 해설
어법상 옳은 문장은 "I walked on as briskly as the heat would let me until I reached the road which led to the village."이다.
원급 비교 "as + 부사 + as"에서 동사 walked를 수식하는 부사 briskly가 쓰였고, "let me (walk)"와 관계대명사 which도 바르다.
- "how indignant he responded"는 동사 responded를 수식해야 하므로 부사 indignantly가 맞다.
- "the ambassadors, who reacts"는 선행사가 복수이므로 주어-동사 수일치에 따라 who react가 되어야 한다.
- "the differences among them"은 두 후보(both candidates) 사이이므로 between them이 맞다.
문제 8
밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 옳지 않은 것을 고르시오.
In countries where religion ①has been closely identified
with ②a people's culture, as in Hinduism and Islam,
religious education has been essential ③to be maintained
the society and ④its traditions.
with ②a people's culture, as in Hinduism and Islam,
religious education has been essential ③to be maintained
the society and ④its traditions.
1has been closely identified
2a people's culture
3to be maintained
4its traditions
정답 및 해설
어법상 옳지 않은 것은 "to be maintained"로, 능동형 to maintain이 되어야 한다.
종교 교육이 사회와 그 전통을 '유지하는 데' 필수적이라는 뜻이며, 뒤에 목적어 "the society and its traditions"가 있으므로 수동태 부정사는 쓸 수 없다(to부정사의 태).
- "has been closely identified with"는 '~와 밀접하게 동일시되어 왔다'는 현재완료 수동으로 옳다.
- "a people's culture"의 people은 '민족'이라는 가산명사이므로 단수 관사 a가 가능하다.
- "its traditions"의 its는 단수 the society를 받으므로 옳다.
문제 9
밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 옳지 않은 것을 고르시오.
A graph of monthly climatological data ①shows the
warmest, coolest, wettest and driest times. Also, weekends
are ②highlighting on the graph to help you quickly
locate the weekend weather ③should you have activities
④planned.
warmest, coolest, wettest and driest times. Also, weekends
are ②highlighting on the graph to help you quickly
locate the weekend weather ③should you have activities
④planned.
1shows
2highlighting
3should
4planned
정답 및 해설
어법상 옳지 않은 것은 "highlighting"으로, are highlighted(수동태)가 되어야 한다.
주말(weekends)은 그래프 위에서 스스로 강조하는 것이 아니라 '강조되는' 대상이고, 뒤에 목적어도 없으므로 수동태가 맞다.
- "shows"는 주어 A graph(단수)와 수일치하므로 옳다.
- "should you have"는 if you should have에서 if를 생략한 가정법 도치로 옳다.
- "activities planned"는 have + 목적어 + 과거분사 구조로, 활동이 '계획된' 것이므로 옳다.
문제 10
어법상 옳지 않은 것은?
1She approached me timidly from the farther end of the room, and trembling slightly, sat down beside me.
2When she felt sorrowful, she used to turn toward the window, where nothing faced her but the lonely landscape.
3In evaluating your progress, I have taken into account your performance, your attitude, and for your improving.
4The Main Street Bank is said to give loans of any size to reliable customers.
정답 및 해설
어법상 옳지 않은 문장은 "In evaluating your progress, I have taken into account your performance, your attitude, and for your improving."이다.
take into account의 목적어 셋이 병렬 구조를 이루어야 하므로 "for your improving"을 명사 your improvement로 고쳐야 한다.
- "from the farther end of the room, and trembling slightly, sat down"은 분사구문이 삽입된 구조로 옳다.
- "used to turn toward the window, where nothing faced her"는 used to + 동사원형과 계속적 용법의 관계부사 where가 바르게 쓰였다.
- "is said to give loans"는 '~라고 한다'는 수동 구문으로 옳다.
문제 11
다음 대화 중 가장 어색한 것은?
1A : What's happening? Why the long face this morning?
B : Does it show? I'm feeling a bit under the weather.
B : Does it show? I'm feeling a bit under the weather.
2A : Have you decided where you want to travel this summer?
B : Well, actually I am open to suggestions at this point.
B : Well, actually I am open to suggestions at this point.
3A : I can't believe the water faucet is leaking badly again.
B : Does it mean that you are going to get a huge bill?
B : Does it mean that you are going to get a huge bill?
4A : I'm staying in Room 351. Do you have any messages for me?
B : Let me check.... I'm afraid we're fully booked up tonight.
B : Let me check.... I'm afraid we're fully booked up tonight.
정답 및 해설
가장 어색한 대화는 Room 351 투숙객이 메시지를 묻는데 "we're fully booked up tonight"이라고 답하는 대화이다.
이미 투숙 중인 손님이 남겨진 메시지를 물었는데 객실이 만실이라고 답하는 것은 질문과 맞지 않는다.
- "Why the long face?"(왜 시무룩하니?)에 "under the weather"(몸이 좀 안 좋다)로 답한 대화는 자연스럽다.
- 여행지를 묻자 "I am open to suggestions"(제안을 받을 생각이다)로 답한 대화는 자연스럽다.
- 수도꼭지가 또 샌다는 말에 "a huge bill"(요금 폭탄)을 걱정하는 대화도 자연스럽다.
문제 12
다음 글에서 전체 흐름에 가장 부합하지 않는 문장을 고르시오.
Liberalism includes a broad spectrum of political philosophies
that consider individual liberty to be the most important
political goal, and emphasize individual rights and equality
of opportunity. ①Although most Liberals would claim
that a government is necessary to protect rights, different
forms of Liberalism may propose very different policies.
②They are, however, generally united by their support
for a number of principles, including extensive freedom
of thought and freedom of speech, limitations on the
power of governments, the application of the rule of law,
a market economy and a transparent and democratic
system of government. ③Like the similar concept of
Libertarianism, Liberalism believes that society should be
organized in accordance with certain unchangeable and
inviolable human rights, especially the rights to life, liberty
and property. ④Nonetheless, the Liberal Party of Canada,
colloquially known as the Grits, is the oldest federal
political party in the country. It also holds that traditions
do not carry any inherent value, and that social practices
ought to be continuously adjusted for the greater benefit
of humanity.
that consider individual liberty to be the most important
political goal, and emphasize individual rights and equality
of opportunity. ①Although most Liberals would claim
that a government is necessary to protect rights, different
forms of Liberalism may propose very different policies.
②They are, however, generally united by their support
for a number of principles, including extensive freedom
of thought and freedom of speech, limitations on the
power of governments, the application of the rule of law,
a market economy and a transparent and democratic
system of government. ③Like the similar concept of
Libertarianism, Liberalism believes that society should be
organized in accordance with certain unchangeable and
inviolable human rights, especially the rights to life, liberty
and property. ④Nonetheless, the Liberal Party of Canada,
colloquially known as the Grits, is the oldest federal
political party in the country. It also holds that traditions
do not carry any inherent value, and that social practices
ought to be continuously adjusted for the greater benefit
of humanity.
1Although most Liberals would claim that a government is necessary to protect rights, different forms of Liberalism may propose very different policies.
2They are, however, generally united by their support for a number of principles, including extensive freedom of thought and freedom of speech, limitations on the power of governments, the application of the rule of law, a market economy and a transparent and democratic system of government.
3Like the similar concept of Libertarianism, Liberalism believes that society should be organized in accordance with certain unchangeable and inviolable human rights, especially the rights to life, liberty and property.
4Nonetheless, the Liberal Party of Canada, colloquially known as the Grits, is the oldest federal political party in the country.
정답 및 해설
흐름에 맞지 않는 문장은 캐나다 자유당(the Liberal Party of Canada, the Grits)이 가장 오래된 연방 정당이라는 문장이다.
글은 자유주의(Liberalism)라는 정치 철학의 원칙과 신념을 설명하는데, 특정 정당의 역사는 주제에서 벗어난다. 이 문장을 빼면 뒤의 "It also holds that traditions do not carry any inherent value"가 자유주의의 신념으로 자연스럽게 이어진다.
- 자유주의의 형태에 따라 정책이 다를 수 있다는 문장은 주제를 전개한다.
- "generally united by their support for a number of principles"로 공통 원칙을 제시하는 문장은 흐름에 맞다.
- 불가침의 인권(life, liberty and property)에 기초한 사회를 말하는 문장도 자유주의의 신념을 설명한다.
문제 13
다음 글에서 전체 흐름에 가장 부합하지 않는 문장을 고르시오.
Internet cookies are small information files that websites
put onto personal computers. ①Online shoppers should
know that the cookies have advantages both for them
and for merchants. ②The main function of cookies is
to give Internet users quick access to webpages. For
example, because of cookies, customers on e-commerce
sites can keep items in their shopping carts while they
look at additional products and then check out with ease
whenever they are ready. Cookies also allow a website
to remember personal information such as a consumer's
name, home address, email address, and phone number,
so that these items do not have to be reentered. ③Some
people believe that cookies will damage their computers,
but this is not true. For online sellers, cookies provide
an important advantage. ④They allow the sellers to
collect information about visitors to a website. Merchants
can then use this customer data for advertising and other
marketing purposes. Although there are concerns about
what sellers might do with private information, it is clear
that cookies have their benefits.
put onto personal computers. ①Online shoppers should
know that the cookies have advantages both for them
and for merchants. ②The main function of cookies is
to give Internet users quick access to webpages. For
example, because of cookies, customers on e-commerce
sites can keep items in their shopping carts while they
look at additional products and then check out with ease
whenever they are ready. Cookies also allow a website
to remember personal information such as a consumer's
name, home address, email address, and phone number,
so that these items do not have to be reentered. ③Some
people believe that cookies will damage their computers,
but this is not true. For online sellers, cookies provide
an important advantage. ④They allow the sellers to
collect information about visitors to a website. Merchants
can then use this customer data for advertising and other
marketing purposes. Although there are concerns about
what sellers might do with private information, it is clear
that cookies have their benefits.
1Online shoppers should know that the cookies have advantages both for them and for merchants.
2The main function of cookies is to give Internet users quick access to webpages.
3Some people believe that cookies will damage their computers, but this is not true.
4They allow the sellers to collect information about visitors to a website.
정답 및 해설
흐름에 맞지 않는 문장은 "Some people believe that cookies will damage their computers, but this is not true."이다.
글은 쿠키가 소비자와 판매자 모두에게 주는 이점을 차례로 설명하는데, 쿠키가 컴퓨터를 손상시킨다는 오해는 그 흐름과 무관하다.
- 쿠키가 소비자와 판매자 모두에게 이점이 있다는 문장은 글의 주제문이다.
- 쿠키의 주된 기능이 웹페이지에 빠르게 접근하게 하는 것이라는 문장은 소비자 이점의 시작으로, 뒤의 장바구니 예시로 이어진다.
- 판매자가 방문자 정보를 수집할 수 있다는 문장은 판매자 이점으로, 뒤의 "this customer data"와 연결된다.
문제 14
우리말을 영어로 잘못 옮긴 것을 고르시오.
1그녀의 남편은 부인이 옷값으로 얼마를 지불하는지 혹은
어디서 구입하는지에 관심이 없다.
→ How much she pays for her clothes or where she buys
them does not interest her husband.
어디서 구입하는지에 관심이 없다.
→ How much she pays for her clothes or where she buys
them does not interest her husband.
2그는 하나의 일을 끝내자마자 다른 일을 하도록 요청을 받았다.
→ No sooner had he finished one task than he was asked
to do another one.
→ No sooner had he finished one task than he was asked
to do another one.
3장학금이 제공되는 아홉 개의 부문은 다음 목록에서 볼 수 있다.
→ Nine categories of which scholarships will be offered can
be seen to the following list.
→ Nine categories of which scholarships will be offered can
be seen to the following list.
4그가 현재 양호한 재정 조건하에 있다는 사실 외에는 나로서는
보고할 새 소식이 없다.
→ Other than the fact that he is now in good financial
condition, I have no news to report.
보고할 새 소식이 없다.
→ Other than the fact that he is now in good financial
condition, I have no news to report.
정답 및 해설
잘못 옮긴 것은 "Nine categories of which scholarships will be offered can be seen to the following list."이다.
'장학금이 제공되는 부문'은 장학금이 그 부문 '안에서' 제공되는 것이므로 in which가 맞고, '다음 목록에서 볼 수 있다'는 seen to가 아니라 seen in(on) the following list가 되어야 한다.
- "How much she pays … or where she buys them does not interest her husband."는 간접의문절 명사절이 주어로 쓰여 단수 동사 does를 받으므로 옳다.
- "No sooner had he finished one task than he was asked"는 no sooner 도치와 than의 호응이 옳다.
- "Other than the fact that he is now in good financial condition"은 '~외에는'의 의미로 옳다.
문제 15
우리말을 영어로 잘못 옮긴 것을 고르시오.
1높은 굽이 항상 여성에게 국한된 패션 품목은 아니었다.
→ High heels were not always a fashion item limited to
women.
→ High heels were not always a fashion item limited to
women.
2프랑스 신발 디자이너인 하디는 신발이 거대한 심리적 효과를
지닌다고 말한다.
→ Hardy, a French shoe designer, says that shoes have
a huge psychological impact.
지닌다고 말한다.
→ Hardy, a French shoe designer, says that shoes have
a huge psychological impact.
3남성들은 왜 여성들이 이상하게 생긴, 높은 신발에 그들의
안락함을 희생하는지 의아해 할 수도 있다.
→ Men may wonder why women sacrifice their comfort
over oddly-shaped, elevated shoes.
안락함을 희생하는지 의아해 할 수도 있다.
→ Men may wonder why women sacrifice their comfort
over oddly-shaped, elevated shoes.
4높은 굽을 신는 가장 중요한 목적은 여성으로 하여금 더 크고,
날씬하고, 섹시하게 느끼도록 하는 것이다.
→ The most important point of wearing high heels is to
make a woman to feel taller, slimmer and sexier.
날씬하고, 섹시하게 느끼도록 하는 것이다.
→ The most important point of wearing high heels is to
make a woman to feel taller, slimmer and sexier.
정답 및 해설
잘못 옮긴 것은 "The most important point of wearing high heels is to make a woman to feel taller, slimmer and sexier."이다.
사역동사 make는 목적격 보어로 원형부정사를 취하므로 make a woman feel이 되어야 한다.
- "High heels were not always a fashion item limited to women."은 부분부정 not always와 과거분사 limited가 바르게 쓰였다.
- "Hardy, a French shoe designer, says that shoes have a huge psychological impact."는 동격 구조와 수일치가 옳다.
- "Men may wonder why women sacrifice their comfort over oddly-shaped, elevated shoes."는 간접의문문 어순(why + 주어 + 동사)이 옳다.
문제 16
우리말을 영어로 가장 잘 옮긴 것은?
의사들은 하루 음주량이 소주 다섯 잔을 초과하지 않도록
하고, 과한 음주 후에는 2～3일 동안 알코올성 음료를 자제
하라고 권고한다.
하고, 과한 음주 후에는 2～3일 동안 알코올성 음료를 자제
하라고 권고한다.
1Doctors recommend that we do not drink as much as 5 shots of soju a day and stay away from alcoholic beverages for 2～3 days after excessive drinking.
2Doctors recommend no more than 5 shots of soju a day and keep away from any kind of alcoholic beverages for 2～3 days after heavy drinking.
3Doctors recommend drinking no more than 5 shots of soju every day and making sure that we refrain from excessive drinking for 2～3 days after a party.
4Doctors recommend that we not drink more than 5 shots of soju a day, and that we refrain from alcoholic beverages for 2～3 days after heavy drinking.
정답 및 해설
가장 잘 옮긴 것은 "Doctors recommend that we not drink more than 5 shots of soju a day, and that we refrain from alcoholic beverages for 2～3 days after heavy drinking."이다.
요구·제안 동사 recommend 뒤 that절에는 (should) + 동사원형이 오므로 "we not drink"가 옳고, 두 that절이 병렬로 '초과하지 말 것'과 '자제할 것'을 정확히 옮겼다.
- "do not drink as much as 5 shots"는 '다섯 잔만큼은 마시지 말라'는 뜻이 되어 '초과하지 않도록'과 다르다.
- "recommend no more than 5 shots … and keep away from"은 명사구와 동사원형이 병렬되어 구조가 맞지 않는다.
- "drinking no more than 5 shots every day … refrain from excessive drinking for 2～3 days after a party"는 '알코올성 음료 자제'를 '과음 자제'로, '과한 음주 후'를 '파티 후'로 바꾸어 의미가 다르다.
문제 17
밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
The intrinsic value of the biosphere is not rejected but is
integrated with a recognition that man makes up part of
the universe and cannot exist without conservation of the
biosphere and the ecosystems which comprise it. In this
perspective all sectors of the environment have a value
not only in their short-term utility to humans, as the earlier
exclusively anthropocentric approach would have it, but
also as indispensable elements of an interrelated system
which must be protected to ensure human survival. While
this ultimate aim of human survival remains anthropocentric,
humans are not viewed as apart from or above the natural
universe, but as an interlinked and interdependent part
of it. It follows that because all parts of the natural web
are linked, they _____________________________________.
integrated with a recognition that man makes up part of
the universe and cannot exist without conservation of the
biosphere and the ecosystems which comprise it. In this
perspective all sectors of the environment have a value
not only in their short-term utility to humans, as the earlier
exclusively anthropocentric approach would have it, but
also as indispensable elements of an interrelated system
which must be protected to ensure human survival. While
this ultimate aim of human survival remains anthropocentric,
humans are not viewed as apart from or above the natural
universe, but as an interlinked and interdependent part
of it. It follows that because all parts of the natural web
are linked, they _____________________________________.
1must each be protected and conserved
2cannot exist without human survival
3support the exclusively anthropocentric view
4may be devoid of the intrinsic value
정답 및 해설
빈칸에는 "must each be protected and conserved"(각각 보호되고 보존되어야 한다)가 알맞다.
인간은 자연과 "interlinked and interdependent" 관계이고 환경의 모든 부문이 인간 생존을 위해 보호되어야 할 체계의 요소라고 했으므로, 모든 부분이 연결되어 있다면 각각을 보호해야 한다는 결론이 이어진다.
- "cannot exist without human survival"은 글이 말한 의존 관계(인간이 생물권 보존 없이 존재할 수 없음)를 뒤집은 것이다.
- "support the exclusively anthropocentric view"는 글이 넘어서려는 '배타적 인간 중심' 관점을 지지하므로 틀리다.
- "may be devoid of the intrinsic value"는 생물권의 내재적 가치가 부정되지 않는다는 첫 문장과 모순된다.
문제 18
다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오.
The first grain elevator was built by Joseph Dart in
1842. Before that, grain was loaded and unloaded by hand,
a back-breaking job that took several days. The elevator
consisted of a large wooden structure that served as a
storage bin for the grain. The elevator allowed ships to
be unloaded at a rate of over 35,000 liters per hour, leading
to ships docking, unloading, and departing all within the
same day. The elevator was an ideal store for grain as
it was cool, dry, and free of pests that could endanger
the crop. The only risk was from fire in the wooden
elevator since grain dust is highly flammable. Despite
being the first person to actually build one, Joseph Dart
claimed not to be the inventor of the elevator, saying
instead that he had based his designs entirely on those
of Oliver Evans.
1842. Before that, grain was loaded and unloaded by hand,
a back-breaking job that took several days. The elevator
consisted of a large wooden structure that served as a
storage bin for the grain. The elevator allowed ships to
be unloaded at a rate of over 35,000 liters per hour, leading
to ships docking, unloading, and departing all within the
same day. The elevator was an ideal store for grain as
it was cool, dry, and free of pests that could endanger
the crop. The only risk was from fire in the wooden
elevator since grain dust is highly flammable. Despite
being the first person to actually build one, Joseph Dart
claimed not to be the inventor of the elevator, saying
instead that he had based his designs entirely on those
of Oliver Evans.
1Joseph Dart designed the first grain elevator from scratch.
2The first grain elevator was cool, dry, and prone to fire.
3Joseph Dart made the first grain elevator in the nineteenth century.
4The first grain elevator had a large storage bin for grain.
정답 및 해설
글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은 "Joseph Dart designed the first grain elevator from scratch."이다.
Dart는 자신이 발명자가 아니며 "he had based his designs entirely on those of Oliver Evans"라고 했으므로 처음부터 독자적으로 설계한 것이 아니다.
- "cool, dry, and prone to fire"는 "cool, dry, and free of pests"와 "The only risk was from fire"에 부합한다.
- "in the nineteenth century"는 1842년 건설과 일치한다.
- "a large storage bin for grain"은 "a large wooden structure that served as a storage bin"과 일치한다.
문제 19
다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오.
Crazy Horse was one of the most famous of all Native
American leaders. His exploits and brave resistance to
white settlers opening up the homelands have become
legendary. Tasunkewitko, to give him his true name,
was a chief of the Oglala tribe of the Sioux nation. He
defiantly repelled incursions by the 'white man' into
Sioux territory in the northern Great Plains, from about
1865 until his death in 1877. His courage has ensured
him a permanent place in western sagas. Early skirmishes
included resisting government plans to build a road to
access the goldfields of Montana in 1865. Then in
Wyoming he was involved in the massacre of a troop
of 80 men commanded by Captain William J. Fetterman
in 1866, and the Wagon Box Fight of 1867. In an attempt
to defuse such conflicts, reservations were set up for
the local tribes under the Second Treaty of Fort Laramie
in 1868, but Crazy Horse continued to lead hunting
expeditions outside these limits.
American leaders. His exploits and brave resistance to
white settlers opening up the homelands have become
legendary. Tasunkewitko, to give him his true name,
was a chief of the Oglala tribe of the Sioux nation. He
defiantly repelled incursions by the 'white man' into
Sioux territory in the northern Great Plains, from about
1865 until his death in 1877. His courage has ensured
him a permanent place in western sagas. Early skirmishes
included resisting government plans to build a road to
access the goldfields of Montana in 1865. Then in
Wyoming he was involved in the massacre of a troop
of 80 men commanded by Captain William J. Fetterman
in 1866, and the Wagon Box Fight of 1867. In an attempt
to defuse such conflicts, reservations were set up for
the local tribes under the Second Treaty of Fort Laramie
in 1868, but Crazy Horse continued to lead hunting
expeditions outside these limits.
1Crazy Horse is well-known for his fierce resistance to the aggressions by white settlers.
2Crazy Horse attempted to defuse conflicts brought about by the Second Treaty of Fort Laramie.
3Crazy Horse played a role in the killing of Captain Fetterman's soldiers.
4Crazy Horse fought against the road construction to the Montana goldfields.
정답 및 해설
글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은 "Crazy Horse attempted to defuse conflicts brought about by the Second Treaty of Fort Laramie."이다.
충돌을 완화하려고(to defuse) 제2차 Fort Laramie 조약으로 보호구역을 만든 것은 정부 측이며, Crazy Horse는 오히려 "continued to lead hunting expeditions outside these limits"했다.
- 백인 정착민에 대한 격렬한 저항으로 유명하다는 내용은 "brave resistance to white settlers … have become legendary"와 일치한다.
- Fetterman 대위 부대 살해에 가담했다는 내용은 "involved in the massacre of a troop of 80 men commanded by Captain William J. Fetterman"과 일치한다.
- Montana 금광 도로 건설에 맞섰다는 내용은 "resisting government plans to build a road to access the goldfields of Montana"와 일치한다.
문제 20
글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?
In England, even as the agents of the East India Company
grew rich importing cotton, the English wool industry
raised a hue and cry over the impact of cotton on the
domestic economy. The problem from the perspective of
the wool industry was simple: clothing made of Indian
cotton was more comfortable and attractive to Britain's
expanding 'middling sort' in the seventeenth century than
were most woolens. The East India Company shipped
ever-increasing amounts of cotton back to Britain, making
its shareholders and the new clothiers who worked in
cotton very wealthy. The wool industry, however, suffered
as more and more people embraced the new fabric for their
daily needs. Several times during the seventeenth century
powerful interest groups interceded before parliament and
the monarch, demanding, and often getting, stiff import
duties on Indian cotton in an effort to buoy the wool trade.
The most amusing manifestation of the legal attempt to
shore up woolens was when parliament passed a bill in
1678 mandating that corpses had to be wrapped in wool
when they were buried in a Church of England funeral.
Another somewhat bizarre incident was the official legal
requirement that Scottish kilts be woven from thirteen
yards of wool. Overnight, every Scot serving in the military
had to be clothed in a huge swath of wool.
grew rich importing cotton, the English wool industry
raised a hue and cry over the impact of cotton on the
domestic economy. The problem from the perspective of
the wool industry was simple: clothing made of Indian
cotton was more comfortable and attractive to Britain's
expanding 'middling sort' in the seventeenth century than
were most woolens. The East India Company shipped
ever-increasing amounts of cotton back to Britain, making
its shareholders and the new clothiers who worked in
cotton very wealthy. The wool industry, however, suffered
as more and more people embraced the new fabric for their
daily needs. Several times during the seventeenth century
powerful interest groups interceded before parliament and
the monarch, demanding, and often getting, stiff import
duties on Indian cotton in an effort to buoy the wool trade.
The most amusing manifestation of the legal attempt to
shore up woolens was when parliament passed a bill in
1678 mandating that corpses had to be wrapped in wool
when they were buried in a Church of England funeral.
Another somewhat bizarre incident was the official legal
requirement that Scottish kilts be woven from thirteen
yards of wool. Overnight, every Scot serving in the military
had to be clothed in a huge swath of wool.
1The Roles of the East India Company in England
2General Uses of Wool in England in the 17th Century
3The Prosperity of the British Wool Industry in the 1600's
4The Impact of Indian Cotton on the English Wool Industry
정답 및 해설
글의 제목은 "The Impact of Indian Cotton on the English Wool Industry"(인도산 면화가 영국 양모 산업에 미친 영향)가 가장 적절하다.
인도산 면화의 인기로 양모 산업이 "suffered"했고, 이를 지키려고 수입 관세, 시신을 양모로 감싸게 한 법, 킬트를 양모로 짜게 한 규정 등이 나왔다는 내용이다.
- "The Roles of the East India Company in England"는 동인도회사가 면화를 들여온 배경일 뿐 중심 내용이 아니다.
- "General Uses of Wool in England in the 17th Century"는 양모의 일반 용도를 다루지 않는다.
- "The Prosperity of the British Wool Industry in the 1600's"는 양모 산업이 타격을 받았다는 글의 내용과 반대다.