※밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 표현으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. [문18… | [국회직 9급 영어] 25년 1회차 기출문제 상세 페이지

※밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 표현으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. [문18.∼문20.]

In his allegory of the cave, Plato describes a group of prisoners, shackled in a cave since their childhood. Only able to gaze at the cave wall, their view consists solely of the shadows cast onto it by a fire lit behind them. For the prisoners, these shadows are reality. In truth, they are made by objects out of their sight. One prisoner is freed, brought outside of the cave, and allowed to become accustomed to life beyond. He learns to appreciate the outside world and become aware of how little he understood beforehand. In his new position of enlightenment, the freed prisoner runs back into the cave to try and assist his former colleagues in joining him out in the sun. However, the rest of the prisoners resist his attempts to lure them outside. While the prisoner who has left the cave understands that the shadows on the walls , those left in the cave have no desire to leave because they know no other life.

do not truly represent reality

clearly reveal the truth beyond

accurately mirror the outside world

do not strongly hide their inner beliefs

are more colorful than those outside the cave

빈칸에 들어갈 표현은 “do not truly represent reality”(실제로 현실을 나타내지 않는다)이다.
“While”로 대조되는 뒷부분에서 남은 죄수들은 다른 삶을 몰라 떠나려 하지 않으므로, 동굴을 나간 죄수는 그림자가 진짜가 아님을 안다는 내용이 와야 한다. 앞의 “For the prisoners, these shadows are reality”와 “objects out of their sight”도 이를 뒷받침한다.
“clearly reveal the truth beyond”: 그림자가 진실을 드러낸다는 뜻으로 깨달음의 내용과 반대다.
“accurately mirror the outside world”: 바깥세상을 정확히 비춘다는 뜻으로 지문과 어긋난다.
“do not strongly hide their inner beliefs”: 내면의 믿음을 숨기는 문제는 지문에 없다.
“are more colorful than those outside the cave”: 색채 비교는 지문에 없다.