Which of the following is true accordin… | [국회직 8급 영어] 22년 1회차 기출문제 상세 페이지
1[국회직 8급 영어] 22년 1회차
Which of the following is true according to the passage?It may happen that someone gets away, apparently unharmed, from the spot where he has suffered a shocking accident, for instance, a train collision. In the course of the following weeks, however, he develops a series of grave psychical and motor symptoms, which can be ascribed only to his shock or whatever else happened at the time of the accident. He has developed a “traumatic neurosis.” This appears quite incomprehensible and is therefore a novel fact. The time that elapsed between the accident and the first appearance of the symptoms is called the “incubation period,” a transparent allusion to the pathology of infectious disease. It is the feature one might term latency.
1
The recurrence of suffering after a shocking accident is a well-known fact.
2
A “traumatic neurosis” appears when one is infected by a virus.
3
The term latency does not have any relation to infectious disease.
4
A “traumatic neurosis” refers to the shock one feels right after an accident.
5
Latency refers to the period when the impact of the shocking events remains dormant.
해설
지문과 일치하는 것은 “Latency refers to the period when the impact of the shocking events remains dormant.”이다.
사고 직후엔 멀쩡해 보이다가 몇 주 뒤 증상이 나타나며, 그 사이의 “incubation period”(잠복기)가 지닌 특징을 “latency”(잠복)라고 부른다고 했다. 즉 충격의 영향이 잠들어 있는 기간을 가리킨다.
- “The recurrence of suffering after a shocking accident is a well-known fact.”: 지문은 “quite incomprehensible”(전혀 이해할 수 없는), “a novel fact”(새로운 사실)라고 했다.
- “A ‘traumatic neurosis’ appears when one is infected by a virus.”: 원인은 충격적 사고이며, 감염병은 용어의 비유일 뿐이다.
- “The term latency does not have any relation to infectious disease.”: 지문은 “a transparent allusion to the pathology of infectious disease”(감염병 병리에 대한 명백한 빗댐)라고 했다.
- “A ‘traumatic neurosis’ refers to the shock one feels right after an accident.”: 증상은 사고 직후가 아니라 “In the course of the following weeks”(이후 몇 주에 걸쳐) 나타난다.
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