Which of the following is the most appr… | [국회직 8급 영어] 22년 1회차 기출문제 상세 페이지

Which of the following is the most appropriate title of the passage?
Fluid materials such as clay and finger paints are excellent media through which children can express anger as well as curiosity about body parts and functions. With clay, children can tear and pound harmlessly, and they can also create human figures that often have anatomically correct parts. With clay, sand, or blocks, they can be safely destructive and will learn that their own destructive impulses are not necessarily harmful and should not frighten them. Sometimes the pleasure of creating is enhanced by the anticipation of destroying what one has created. With dolls, children can create family scenes and explore family-related anxieties. If they are allowed to communicate freely when using hand puppets, children can reveal some of their innermost feelings, in actions or words, since it is not they but the puppets who are communicating.
Adults need to exert control over the behavior of young children, so they must place restrictions on free expression with materials. For example, clay can be pounded, pulled apart, or squashed but should not be thrown at the wall or at other children. However, adults should try to remember that if they are overly restrictive, the play will lose some of its emotional value for children. They should also realize that even a young child can make a distinction between knocking over a block structure that he or she has created and knocking over the furniture in the classroom.

Various Kinds of Fluid Materials

Individual Differences in Play

The Influence of Culture on Play

Developing Expressivity through Play

Pros and Cons of Using Fluid Materials in Play

지문의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은 “Developing Expressivity through Play”(놀이를 통한 표현력 발달)이다.
아이들이 점토, 인형, 손 인형으로 “anger”(분노)와 “innermost feelings”(내면의 감정)를 드러낸다는 것이 중심 내용이다. 후반부도 지나친 제한이 놀이의 “emotional value”(정서적 가치)를 떨어뜨린다고 경고한다.
“Various Kinds of Fluid Materials”: 재료는 감정 표현의 예시로 나올 뿐이며, 재료의 종류를 소개하는 글이 아니다.
“Individual Differences in Play”: 아이들 간의 개인차는 다루지 않는다.
“The Influence of Culture on Play”: 문화의 영향은 언급되지 않는다.
“Pros and Cons of Using Fluid Materials in Play”: 장단점 비교가 아니라 표현 수단으로서의 가치를 강조한다.