Choose the one that is closest in meani… | [국회직 8급 영어] 22년 1회차 기출문제 상세 페이지

Choose the one that is closest in meaning to the underlined word.
People see themselves differently from how they see others. They are immersed in their own sensations, emotions, and cognitions at the same time that their experience of others is dominated by what can be observed externally. This distinction in the information that people possess when perceiving themselves versus others affects how people evaluate their own and others’ behavior. People often view their own actions as caused by situational constraints, while viewing others’ actions as caused by those others’ internal dispositions. An example would be a person arriving late for a job interview and ascribing that lateness to bad traffic while his interviewer attributed it to personal irresponsibility.

abhorrences

indemnities

inducements

infatuations

temperaments

밑줄 친 “dispositions”(기질, 성향)와 의미가 가장 가까운 것은 “temperaments”(기질)이다.
지문은 자기 행동은 “situational constraints”(상황적 제약) 탓으로, 타인의 행동은 “internal dispositions”(내적 성향) 탓으로 돌린다고 대조한다. 면접관이 지각을 “personal irresponsibility”(개인의 무책임함)로 해석한 예시도 같은 뜻을 뒷받침한다.
“abhorrences”(혐오): 사람의 내적 성향이 아니라 강한 싫어함을 뜻한다.
“indemnities”(배상, 보상금): 손해를 보전하는 돈이나 조치를 뜻한다.
“inducements”(유인, 장려책): 행동을 끌어내는 외부 자극이라 “internal”과 맞지 않는다.
“infatuations”(심취, 맹목적 사랑): 일시적 열중을 뜻한다.