Which of the following can be inferred … | [국회직 8급 영어] 23년 1회차 기출문제 상세 페이지

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
While relationships impact the bottom line in any organization, in the not-for-profit world relationships take on even greater importance. Whether you run the local soup kitchen or a membership organization for civil engineers, maintaining good relationships with your members, volunteers, and donors is critical to your success.
In part, this comes from the fact that nonprofits are often seen as not really being businesses, even though many of them have multibillion dollar budgets. But the biggest reason that relationships matter to nonprofits is that the very nature of the operation relies on goodwill and volunteerism. Relationships are the foundation of the reputation and awareness that your public relationships and other marketing efforts have built. And without those relationships chances are no one would be donating or volunteering for anything. So if you don’t have strong communal relationships with your constituencies, your organization will soon cease to survive. This is why it is critical to continuously measure the nature and efficacy of your relations.

The success of a non-profit organization depends on the strength of its relationships with key stakeholders.

The role of non-profit organizations is important for the survival and success of society.

People can make a lot of money based on the public relationships with major organizations.

Non-profit organizations do not necessarily focus on marketing for publicity.

People tend to donate and volunteer for the sake of enhancement of their own self-efficacy.

지문에서 추론할 수 있는 것은 비영리 단체의 성공이 핵심 이해관계자와의 관계에 달려 있다는 내용이다.
지문은 회원·자원봉사자·기부자와의 좋은 관계가 "critical to your success"(성공에 결정적)라고 하고, 관계가 없으면 단체가 "cease to survive"(존속하지 못하게 된다)고 하여 관계가 생존의 기반임을 강조한다.
"The role of non-profit organizations is important for ... society."는 틀리다. 지문의 초점은 사회가 아니라 단체 자신의 생존이다.
"People can make a lot of money ..."는 개인의 수익을 말하지 않는 지문에 근거가 없다.
"Non-profit organizations do not necessarily focus on marketing ..."은 근거가 없다. 지문은 마케팅의 비중을 평가하지 않는다.
"People tend to donate and volunteer ... self-efficacy."는 틀리다. 지문의 "efficacy"는 개인이 아니라 관계의 효능을 가리킨다.