Which of the following best fits in the… | [국회직 8급 영어] 23년 1회차 기출문제 상세 페이지

Which of the following best fits in the blank?
      . The Portion Cap Ruling, commonly known as the soda ban, was to restrict the sale of sugary drinks larger than 16 ounces in restaurants, movie theaters, sports arenas and delis. The New York State Court of Appeals issued its final decision on the Portion Cap Ruling. The New York City Board of Health, in adopting the ‘Sugary Drinks Portion Cap Rule’, exceeded the scope of its regulatory authority. Without any legislative delegation or guidance, the Board engaged in law-making and thus violated the legislative jurisdiction of the City Council of New York.

New York City lost its final appeal to limit the sale of sugary drinks larger than 16 ounces.

Portion sizes have grown exponentially over the years and rates of obesity have skyrocketed.

We need to change our food environment if we want to reduce obesity rates.

The negative effects of sugary drink over-consumption on New Yorkers’ health are evident.

We hope that we can all work together to promote a healthier food environment for our children to grow up in.

빈칸에는 뉴욕시가 16온스 초과 가당 음료 판매 제한을 위한 최종 항소에서 졌다는 문장이 들어가야 한다.
지문은 뉴욕주 항소법원의 "final decision"(최종 판결)을 전하며, 보건위원회가 "exceeded the scope of its regulatory authority"(규제 권한의 범위를 넘었다)고 설명한다. 빈칸은 이 판결 결과를 요약하는 첫 문장이다.
"Portion sizes have grown exponentially ..."는 비만 추세를 말할 뿐 판결 내용이 없다.
"We need to change our food environment ..."는 지문이 다루지 않는 정책 주장이다.
"The negative effects of sugary drink over-consumption ..."은 건강 문제여서 권한 범위를 따지는 지문과 어긋난다.
"We hope that we can all work together ..."는 소망의 표현으로, 사실을 전하는 지문의 첫 문장으로 맞지 않는다.