Which of the following best fits in the… | [국회직 8급 영어] 24년 1회차 기출문제 상세 페이지

Which of the following best fits in the blanks (A), (B), and (C)?
Many of features which characterize the turn-taking system of conversation are invested with meaning by their users. Even within a broadly defined community of speakers, there is often sufficient (A)       to cause misunderstanding. For example, some individuals expect that participation in a conversation will be very active, that speaking rate will be relatively fast, with almost no pausing between turns, and with some overlap or even completion of the other’s turn. This is one conversational style. It has been called a high involvement style. It differs (B)       from another style in which speakers use a slower rate, expect longer pauses between turns, do not overlap, and avoid interruption or completion of the other’s turn. This non-interrupting, non-imposing style has been called a high considerateness style. When a speaker who typically uses the first style gets into a conversation with a speaker who normally uses the second style, the talk tends to become one-sided. The active participation style will tend to overwhelm the other style. Neither speaker will necessarily recognize that it is the conversational styles that are slightly different. Instead, the more rapid-fire speaker may think the slower-paced speaker just does not have much to say, is shy, and perhaps boring or even stupid. In return he or she is likely to be viewed as noisy, pushy, domineering, selfish, and even tiresome. Features of conversational style will often be interpreted as (C)      .

(A) inconsistency / (B) minimally / (C) individual characteristics

(A) difficulty / (B) fundamentally / (C) emotional attributes

(A) confusion / (B) superficially / (C) cultural properties

(A) resemblance / (B) basically / (C) personal experiences

(A) variation / (B) substantially / (C) personality traits

빈칸에 알맞은 조합은 (A) variation / (B) substantially / (C) personality traits이다.
(A) 한 공동체 안에서도 오해를 부를 만큼 대화 방식의 차이가 있고, (B) 두 양식은 속도·휴지·끼어들기에서 상당히 다르다.
(C) 상대를 “shy”, “boring”, “pushy”, “selfish”처럼 평가하므로, 대화 양식의 특징이 성격 특성으로 해석된다는 결론이 맞다.
(A) inconsistency / (B) minimally / (C) individual characteristics: 두 양식은 대조적이므로 “minimally”(최소한으로)가 맞지 않는다.
(A) difficulty / (B) fundamentally / (C) emotional attributes: 지문의 평가는 감정이 아니라 성격에 관한 것이어서 “emotional attributes”가 맞지 않는다.
(A) confusion / (B) superficially / (C) cultural properties: 차이는 표면적이지 않고, 평가도 문화가 아니라 개인을 향한다.
(A) resemblance / (B) basically / (C) personal experiences: 오해를 부르는 것은 “resemblance”(유사성)가 아니라 차이다.