Which of the following is NOT used appr… | [국회직 8급 영어] 24년 1회차 기출문제 상세 페이지

Which of the following is NOT used appropriately in the context?
We have developed our techniques for probabilistic reasoning in the context of static worlds, in which each random ①variable has a single fixed value. For example, when repairing a car, we assume that whatever is broken remains broken during the process of diagnosis; our job is to infer the state of the car from observed evidence, which also remains ②fixed. Now consider a slightly different problem: treating a diabetic patient. As in the case of car repair, we have evidence such as recent insulin doses, food intake, blood sugar measurements, and other ③physical signs. The task is to assess the current state of the patient, including the actual blood sugar level and insulin level. Given this information, we can make a decision about the patient’s food intake and insulin dose. Unlike the case of car repair, here the ④static aspects of the problem are essential. Blood sugar levels and measurements thereof can ⑤change rapidly over time, depending on recent food intake and insulin doses, metabolic activity, the time of day, and so on. To assess the current state from the history of evidence and to predict the outcomes of treatment actions, we must model these changes.

①

②

③

④

⑤

문맥상 부적절한 것은 “static”으로, “dynamic”으로 고쳐야 한다.
“Unlike the case of car repair”(자동차 수리와 달리)로 정적 세계의 예와 대조하고, 뒤에서 혈당이 “change rapidly over time”(시간에 따라 빠르게 변한다)이라고 한다. 따라서 여기서 중요한 것은 시간에 따라 변하는 측면이다.
“variable”: 확률 추론의 “random variable”(확률 변수)로 적절하다.
“fixed”: 정적 세계에서는 증거도 고정되어 있다는 내용으로 적절하다.
“physical”: 인슐린 용량, 혈당 측정치와 나란한 신체 징후를 가리켜 적절하다.
“change”: 뒤의 “we must model these changes”와 이어져 적절하다.