Which of the following best fits in the… | [국회직 8급 영어] 24년 1회차 기출문제 상세 페이지

Which of the following best fits in the blank?
Because adult stem cells can be obtained directly from the body of a willing donor, research with these cells has raised few ethical questions to date. This is not the case with embryonic stem cells, which are generally obtained from very early embryos. Most techniques for harvesting embryonic stem cells cause the destruction of an embryo. For this reason, individuals who regard the embryo as entitled to the rights and protections of any human being object to such work. This concern has made government funding of embryonic stem cell research an important political issue. Groups seeking to protect embryos oppose such research as unethical. Other groups support such research as essential for saving human lives and argue that it would be unethical to restrict research. It is possible, however, that in the not-too-distant future, both ethical concerns will be       . Some recent experiments have suggested that there may be ways to extract a small number of stem cells from an early embryo without damaging the embryo itself. Other experiments have shown that it is possible to switch “on” a small number of genes that reprogram adult cells to look and function like pluripotent embryonic stem cells. Such a technique would do away with the need to involve embryos at all. It also might make it possible to tailor specific therapies to the needs of each individual patient. Approaches like these, if successful, might allow potentially lifesaving research to go forward while avoiding any destruction of embryonic life.

repeated due to technology advancement

solved with the advent of new stem cell regulations

clarified with more experiments

made more serious by new research skills

addressed with a technological solution

빈칸에는 “addressed with a technological solution”(기술적 해법으로 해결되다)이 들어가야 한다.
빈칸 뒤에서 배아를 손상하지 않고 줄기세포를 얻는 실험과 성체세포를 재프로그래밍하는 실험을 소개한다. 이런 방법은 “avoiding any destruction of embryonic life”(배아 파괴를 피하면서) 연구도 진행할 수 있게 하므로 양쪽의 윤리적 우려가 기술로 풀린다.
“repeated due to technology advancement”(기술 발전으로 반복되다): 우려가 해소된다는 흐름과 반대된다.
“solved with the advent of new stem cell regulations”(새 규제의 등장으로 해결되다): 지문의 해법은 규제가 아니라 실험 기술이다.
“clarified with more experiments”(실험으로 명확해지다): 우려가 명확해지는 것이 아니라 사라지는 것이다.
“made more serious by new research skills”(새 연구 기술로 더 심각해지다): 파괴를 피할 수 있다는 내용과 반대된다.