다음 글에서 나타난 내용과 가장 일치하는 것은?Globalization… | [9급 지방직 영어] 12년 1회차 기출문제 상세 페이지
1[9급 지방직 영어] 12년 1회차
다음 글에서 나타난 내용과 가장 일치하는 것은?
Globalization has its upsides and downsides. Countries like China adopt a basically proglobalization strategy, adapt it to their own political, social, and economic conditions, and reap the benefits. Of course, there are costs to this growth as well - in terms of environment, social cohesion, and economic equality, which each government needs to monitor and mitigate - but let's stop downplaying the economic benefits, and let's stop pretending that the antiglobalization advocates have any realistic strategy for bringing many people out of poverty quickly. There are many speeds that a country can go at down this globalization path - each country has to choose the right speed for its particular social and political circumstances. But there is only one right direction.
1
Globalization promotes social cohesion and economic equality, not to mention economic benefits.
2
Antiglobalization movement can be a realistic alternative to globalization.
3
Each government shouldn't monitor the downsides of globalization.
4
Economic benefits from globalization override environmental and social problems.
해설
글의 내용과 가장 일치하는 것은 "Economic benefits from globalization override environmental and social problems."(세계화의 경제적 이익이 환경·사회 문제보다 더 중요하다)이다.
필자는 환경·사회적 결속·경제적 평등 측면의 비용을 인정하면서도 "let's stop downplaying the economic benefits"라고 하고, 세계화에는 속도의 차이만 있을 뿐 "only one right direction"이 있다고 주장한다.
- "Globalization promotes social cohesion and economic equality, not to mention economic benefits."는 사회적 결속과 경제적 평등이 오히려 비용으로 제시된 것과 반대이다.
- "Antiglobalization movement can be a realistic alternative to globalization."은 반세계화론자에게 현실적 전략이 없다는 내용과 반대이다.
- "Each government shouldn't monitor the downsides of globalization."은 각 정부가 비용을 "monitor and mitigate"해야 한다는 내용과 반대이다.
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