[7급 지방직 영어] 16년 1회차 기출문제 정답·해설 페이지

밑줄 친 (A)에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것은?
Judy: Will I see you at Mike's picnic tomorrow?
Toni: Sure. What are you going to take?
Judy: Potato salad. How about you?
Toni: Oh, no! I was going to make potato salad as well. Now I'll have to 　　(A)　　 something else. One potato salad is enough.
Judy: Don't worry. You still have time to think about what to take.

catch up with

keep up with

cover up with

come up with

두 사람의 대화 중 가장 어색한 것은?

A: I've just paid 20 dollars for a library fine.
B: Let me sleep on it.

A: Are you set for your trip tomorrow?
B: No, I still have some packing to do.

A: Shall we split the bill?
B: No, it's on me today.

A: Jim, the cafeteria is serving shrimp burgers for lunch.
B: I think I'll pass.

글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?
Mr. Harrison received notice from his company that he
had to transfer to the branch office in Brussels. However,
one of the issues now facing the Harrisons would be
what to do about the children's schooling. Valerie, in
particular, was at that point a junior in high school. She
had, in fact, asked if she might stay behind in Washington
D.C., so that she could complete her senior year and from
there go about the business of applying to college. This
proposal was greeted with an instantaneous response:
Not on your life, we are a family and we will go on
living as a family in Brussels. Valerie later expressed
gratitude for her parents' refusal to countenance the idea
that she remain behind in America, saying that the
family's adventures in Europe had been not only a most
enjoyable but an immensely important experience for her.

The Harrisons relocated to Brussels.

The Harrisons used to live in Washington D.C.

Valerie stayed in Washington D.C. during her senior year.

Valerie appreciated her parents' decision later on.

글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?
At school districts across the country, the chief technology
officers responsible for safeguarding student data are
tearing their hair out. Scores of education technology
start-ups are marketing new digital learning tools directly
to teachers—many are even offering them free to get a
foothold in schools. That has enabled educators nationwide
to experiment with a host of novel "adaptive learning"
products, like math and foreign language apps that record
and analyze students' online activities to personalize their
lessons. But the new digital tools have also left school
district technology directors scrambling to keep track of
which companies are collecting students' information—and
how they are using it.

Schools are selecting apps carefully for maximum learning benefits.

Students' privacy is at risk as education apps spread quickly in schools.

Some school administrators want teachers to have free access to the best learning apps.

Each school district is devising its own solution to the lack of digital learning tools.

글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?
Coffee, often known as "black gold," is the world's
top-selling product after oil. It is grown in 60 countries
and is worth around $80 billion per year. However, while
affluent consumers pay several dollars for a cup of coffee
and, in so doing, help international companies to make
millions in profit, the coffee farmers themselves enjoy
few benefits. An average coffee farmer receives less than
3 cents for a $3 cup of coffee. Because they are forced
to sell their crops at the lowest possible price, the farmers
remain trapped in poverty.

enhanced quality control of coffee production

coffee farmers' unrewarding toil

worldwide consumption of aromatic coffee

high cost of coffee production

※ 우리말을 영어로 잘못 옮긴 것을 고르시오. [문 6 ～ 문 7]

당신이 그것을 더 잘 이해할 수 있게 제가 도표를 만들었습니다.
→I made a chart so that you can understand it better.

제가 사무실에 없을지도 모르니까 제 휴대전화 번호를 알려 드릴게요.
→In case I'm not in my office, I'll let you know my mobile phone number.

선거에 대해서 말하자면 아직까지 누구에게 투표할지 못 정했어.
→Speaking of the election, I haven't decided who I'll vote for yet.

네가 여기에 오나 내가 거기에 가나 마찬가지다.
→It's the same that you come here or I go there.

※ 우리말을 영어로 잘못 옮긴 것을 고르시오. [문 6 ～ 문 7]

탄소배출은 가스, 석탄, 석유와 같은 화석연료 연소의 결과물이다.
→Carbon emissions are a result of burning fossil fuels such as gas, coal, or oil.

모든 연령대의 사람들이 여왕에게 존경을 표하기 위해 차려입었다.
→People of all ages dressed up to show themselves their respect to the queen.

당뇨병은 우리 건강에 심각한 위협이지만 완벽히 예방할 수 있다.
→Although diabetes is a critical threat to our health, it can be completely prevented.

토요일로 예정된 집회는 금세기에 가장 큰 정치적 모임이 될 것이다.
→The rally scheduled for Saturday will be the largest political gathering in this century.

※ 밑줄 친 부분과 의미가 가장 가까운 것을 고르시오. [문 8 ～ 문 9]
A government plan to restrict the number of green housing
standards imposed by local authorities on developers is
not congruent with its commitment to localism, a report
by a parliamentary committee has concluded.

supplementary to

asymmetrical to

incompatible with

consistent with

※ 밑줄 친 부분과 의미가 가장 가까운 것을 고르시오. [문 8 ～ 문 9]
With grace and courage and an unabashed willingness to
be his own man, Tim Duncan has pushed his business to
unimaginable profitability—and greater social responsibility.

self-disciplined

unprincipled

audacious

genuine

※ 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 옳지 않은 것을 고르시오. [문 10 ～ 문 11]
Jazz originated from styles of popular music that ① were
blended to satisfy social dancers. It began developing
during the 1890s in New Orleans, and it was fully formed
by the early 1920s when it was recorded in New York,
Los Angeles, and Chicago. Several different trends led
to the birth of jazz. ② One was the practice of taking
liberties with the melodies and accompaniments of tunes.
This led to ③ that we today call improvisation. Another
was black Americans ④ creating new kinds of music
such as ragtime and blues.

were blended

One

that

creating

※ 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 옳지 않은 것을 고르시오. [문 10 ～ 문 11]
Each person defines his or her own space—the surrounding
area ① reserved for the individual. Acute discomfort can
occur when another person stands or sits within the
space ② identifying as inviolate. Middle Easterners prefer
to be no more than 2 feet from ③ whomever they are
communicating with so that they can observe their
eyes. Latinos enjoy personal closeness with friends and
acquaintances. African Americans are likely to be offended
if a person moves back or ④ tries to increase the
distance between them. Intercultural communication is
most successful when spatial preferences are flexible.

reserved

identifying

whomever

tries

다음 중 글 전체의 흐름과 무관한 것은?
Perhaps the most damaging criticism of advertising is
that it is generally deceptive. In everyday language, we
think of deception as lying. Do ads lie? The answer
is no in the sense that lying is presenting a blatant
falsehood. ① Advertisers know that if they present a
claim they cannot support with evidence, they can be
fined, so they avoid making explicit claims that can be
checked for truth. ② Also, major advertisers know that
their products differ from their competitors' products
in very minor ways, so there is no point in making
claims that their product is clearly superior in some
way. ③ Instead, advertisers are fond of using what is
called "puffery," which is the making of implicit claims
that cannot be tested for truth. ④ We can change our
attractiveness, relationships, and degree of happiness by
using certain products. For example, advertisers will
claim that their product is the best in their class without
specifying what that class is.

Advertisers know that if they present a claim they cannot support with evidence, they can be fined, so they avoid making explicit claims that can be checked for truth.

Also, major advertisers know that their products differ from their competitors' products in very minor ways, so there is no point in making claims that their product is clearly superior in some way.

Instead, advertisers are fond of using what is called "puffery," which is the making of implicit claims that cannot be tested for truth.

We can change our attractiveness, relationships, and degree of happiness by using certain products.

밑줄 친 표현 중 글의 흐름으로 보아 가장 어색한 것은?
Pope Francis made an emotional ① visit into the heart
of Europe's ② migrant crisis on Saturday and took
12 Muslim refugees from Syria, including six children,
with him back to Rome aboard the papal plane. The
action punctuated the pope's pleas for ③ antipathy to the
plight of the refugees just as European attitudes are
④ hardening against them.

visit

migrant

antipathy

hardening

다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?
Crops that are genetically modified (GM) have genes
artificially added to them. These genes work in two
ways. First, they make the crops resistant to weed killers.
This means that farmers can spray all of their plants
with poison, but the weeds will die and the crops will
not. Secondly, the added gene or genes are designed to
make the crop deadly to any pests that eat them, while
being harmless to humans. Yet the use of GM crops is
becoming controversial. Research has discovered that
GM crops were harming the monarch butterfly, and also
that GM food slowed growth and increased disease in
rats. Opposition to genetically modified foods around the
world is growing.

Are GM Crops Safe?

Who Produces GM Crops?

Nutritional Benefits of GM Food

Economic Impact of GM Crops

※ 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. [문 15 ～ 문 16]
The achievement of material success is probably the most
widely respected form of self-improvement in the United
States. Many scholars believe that the nation's Protestant
heritage is largely responsible for bringing this about.
The idea of mixing materialism and religion may seem
___________; religion is considered to be concerned with
spiritual matters, not material possessions. How can the
two mix?

contradictory

incremental

marginal

multifaceted

※ 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. [문 15 ～ 문 16]
The mistletoe plant typically attaches itself to the oak
tree and uses the moisture and food from the tree for its
survival. Sometimes the mistletoe can get so large that
it ends up killing its host. This kind of example is called
a(n) _____________ relationship.

parasitic

misanthropic

contingent

omnivorous

우리말을 영어로 가장 잘 옮긴 것은?

부모의 지도는 학교 교육 못지않게 중요하다.
→Parental guidance is no more important than school education.

그 책은 교육적 관점에서 바람직하지 못하다.
→The book is undesirable from an educational point of view.

그 교육 정책은 아동들이 빈곤에서 벗어나도록 도와 주었다.
→The educational policy helped escape children out of poverty.

그는 학습장애아동을 지도하는 교사다.
→He is a teacher for children disability learning.

주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?
Ignite a candle, a cigarette, or a ball of cotton. You will
note that each one will burn at different rates in air.
(A) If each lighted object is placed in a jar of pure
nitrogen, each one will stop burning.
(B) The cotton will just smolder or burn very slowly.
The cigarette burns steadily but shows little flame;
the candle flame is obvious.
(C) The composition of air is about 1/5 oxygen and 4/5
nitrogen. If you place each of these objects in turn
into a jar of pure oxygen, the candle will burn
brighter and the slowly burning cigarette or the
smoldering cotton will burst into flame.

(A) － (B) － (C)

(A) － (C) － (B)

(B) － (C) － (A)

(C) － (A) － (B)

밑줄 친 (A), (B)에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것은?
Dada's original manifestation was intended as a classless
"anti-art" that did not pander to bourgeois sensibilities.
Adopting a stance of irrationality, in contrast to formalized
painting and sculpture, Dada permeated a number of
European cities such as Paris, Berlin and Zurich, before
émigré European artists disseminated its ideas into
American culture. These 　　(A)　　 ideas found form in
collage and montage, motifs borrowed from Cubism.
These collages were often words or pictures cut from
popular magazines and pasted in absurd juxtapositions
with other disparate images. There was also a high
degree of chance and immediacy in these images that
were intended to shock and disrupt the normality of
bourgeois sensibilities and etiquette. Dada artists made
"objects" with the same lack of 　　(B)　　 and were
often involved in absurd events designed to disrupt the
complacency of the status quo.

(A)　　　(B)

rational　　　sensibilities

rational　　　orderliness

irrational　　　logicality

irrational　　　immediacy

다음 글을 한 문장으로 요약할 때 밑줄 친 (A), (B)에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것은?
Attributions of beauty and ugliness are often due not to
aesthetic but to socio-political criteria. There is a passage
by Marx in which he points out how the possession of
money may compensate for ugliness: "As money has the
property of being able to buy anything, to take possession
of all objects, it is therefore the pre-eminent object worth
having. The extent of my power is as great as the
power of the money I possess. What I am and what I
can do is therefore not determined by my individuality
in the slightest. I am ugly, but I can buy myself the most
beautiful women." Now if we extend these observations
on money to power in general, we can understand certain
portraits of monarchs of centuries past, devotedly
immortalized by fawning painters who certainly did their
utmost to cover up the monarchs' defects. There is no
doubt that their omnipotence lent them such charisma and
glamour that their subjects saw them through adoring eyes.
Wealth and power possess the ability to 　　(A)　　 any
　　(B)　　 people may have.

(A)　　　(B)

annul　　　resilience

offset　　　shortcomings

anticipate　　　defects

impair　　　virtues