다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?Developed countries h… | [국회직 9급 영어] 17년 1회차 기출문제 상세 페이지

다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?
Developed countries have been attempting to alleviate poverty in the world’s poorest countries for decades by donating large sums of money to their governments. The money is intended to stimulate the economies of underdeveloped nations and to build up infrastructure such as schools and hospitals. Unfortunately, this money often ended up being used ineffectively or stolen by corrupt officials. Another problem is that poorer countries sometimes become dependent on the donated money. Consequently, a number of experts argue that, in the long run, providing foreign aid doesn’t really help underdeveloped countries. Those who believe in foreign aid, on the other hand, argue the fund must just be more carefully monitored to ensure they are used effectively.

The reason why foreign aid is not helpful for underdeveloped countries is that the donated money is strictly monitored by their governments.

Nobody doubted that the donated money by developed countries was effectively used to build up infrastructure in underdeveloped countries.

The donated money by developed countries was all stolen by corrupt officials of underdeveloped countries.

Foreign aid has encouraged underdeveloped countries to become independent of developed countries.

The donated money by developed countries was not always effectively used in underdeveloped countries.

지문과 일치하는 것은 “The donated money … was not always effectively used in underdeveloped countries.”(기부금이 저개발국에서 항상 효과적으로 쓰이지는 않았다)이다.
지문의 “often ended up being used ineffectively or stolen by corrupt officials”(비효율적으로 쓰이거나 부패 관리에게 도난당하는 일이 잦았다)가 이 내용을 그대로 뒷받침한다.
“strictly monitored by their governments”(정부가 엄격히 감시한다)는 틀렸다. 지문은 오히려 자금을 “must just be more carefully monitored”(더 신중히 감시해야 한다)고 말한다.
“Nobody doubted”(아무도 의심하지 않았다)는 틀렸다. “a number of experts argue”에서 보듯 원조의 효과를 의심하는 전문가들이 있다.
“all stolen”(전부 도난당했다)은 지나친 표현이다. 지문은 “often”이라고 했고 도난 외에 비효율적 사용도 함께 언급한다.
“become independent of”(~로부터 독립하다)는 틀렸다. 지문은 저개발국이 “become dependent on”(의존하게 된다)고 하여 반대로 말한다.