글의 흐름상 가장 적절하지 않은 문장은?According to Sigm… | [국회직 9급 영어] 23년 1회차 기출문제 상세 페이지

글의 흐름상 가장 적절하지 않은 문장은?
According to Sigmund Freud, the Id, Ego, and Superego are the three components of personality. He contended that people are born with the Id. ①The Id contains basic human drives like hunger and thirst. It cares for nothing except that its needs are met immediately. It does not even care whether those needs are rational or harmful. ②Therefore, it is closely associated with the reality principle. ③In contrast, the Ego develops as a person grows after birth. The Ego realizes that other people have needs as well. ④It seeks to satisfy the Id’s instinctual needs in realistic ways while simultaneously weighing those of other people. Last to develop is the Superego. The Superego functions as an individual’s conscience. ⑤It distinguishes between what is right and wrong.

①

②

③

④

⑤

흐름상 적절하지 않은 문장은 “Therefore, it is closely associated with the reality principle”이다.
Id는 욕구의 즉각적 충족만 원하고 그것이 “rational or harmful”(합리적이든 해롭든) 상관하지 않으므로, 현실 원칙(reality principle)과 밀접하다는 결론은 앞 내용과 모순된다.
“The Id contains basic human drives like hunger and thirst”: 타고나는 Id의 내용을 기본 욕구로 소개하여 자연스럽다.
“In contrast, the Ego develops as a person grows after birth”: 태어날 때부터 있는 Id와 대조하며 Ego로 넘어가는 문장이다.
“It seeks to satisfy the Id’s instinctual needs in realistic ways…”: 타인의 욕구를 아는 Ego의 역할을 잇는 설명이다.
“It distinguishes between what is right and wrong”: 양심 역할을 하는 Superego의 기능과 맞다.