※밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 옳지 않은 것을 고르시오. [문5.∼문6.]… | [국회직 9급 영어] 23년 1회차 기출문제 상세 페이지

※밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 옳지 않은 것을 고르시오. [문5.∼문6.]

The seventeenth and eighteenth centuries were the period of transition to the modern age of public finance. First in England and the Netherlands and then elsewhere, investors secured protections against arbitrary action by the sovereign. They established legislatures and parliaments, ①in which creditors were represented, to advise and consent to the state’s fiscal policies. ②With checks and balances in place, interest rates came down, and borrowing became easier. Acquisition of these additional fiscal and administrative resources allowed the formation of larger territories, ③leading to the emergence of the modern state system. Public debt played a substantial role in the advent of the nation-state and then, in the nineteenth century, ④followed the Treaty of Vienna, in a declining incidence of interstate conflict. It is no coincidence ⑤that England and the Netherlands, two countries that were early to develop markets in public debt, were in the vanguard of this process.

①

②

③

④

⑤

어법상 옳지 않은 것은 “followed”로, “following”(~ 이후에)으로 고쳐야 한다.
“in the nineteenth century, followed the Treaty of Vienna”는 주어 없이 동사가 놓인 꼴이다. 이 자리는 “the Treaty of Vienna”를 목적어로 받아 시기를 덧붙이는 부사구여야 한다.
“in which”: 전치사+관계대명사로 선행사 “legislatures and parliaments”를 받고, 뒤에 완전한 절이 이어져 옳다.
“With”: “with+명사+전치사구”의 부대상황 구문으로 옳다.
“leading to”: 앞 절의 결과를 나타내는 능동 분사구문으로 옳다.
“that”: “It is no coincidence that ~”에서 가주어 It의 내용을 받는 명사절 접속사로 옳다.