Which of the following best fits in the… | [국회직 8급 영어] 18년 1회차 기출문제 상세 페이지

Which of the following best fits in the blanks (A), (B) and (C)?
The current 1987 Constitution declares South Korea a democratic republic and establishes a presidential system. The President, who is elected by nationwide direct ballot, is the head of state and serves a single five-year term. The President appoints public officials, including the Prime Minister and heads of executive agencies. The appointment of the Prime Minister must be approved by the National Assembly. Other members of the State Council are appointed by the President upon recommendation of the Prime Minister. The Constitution (A)____________ legislative power in the National Assembly. The President may attend and address the National Assembly or express his or her views by written message. The National Assembly also deliberates and decides upon the national budget bill. When the Executive plans to issue national bonds or to conclude contracts that may (B)____________ financial obligations on the state outside of the budget, it must have the prior concurrence of the National Assembly. Further, the National Assembly gives its consent to the conclusion and (C)____________ of treaties, declarations of war, the dispatch of armed forces to foreign states, and the stationing of alien forces in the territory of South Korea. The National Assembly may also pass a recommendation for the removal of the Prime Minister or a State Council member from office. Such a recommendation for removal may be introduced by one-third or more of the total members of the National Assembly, and must be passed with the concurrent vote of a majority of the total members of the National Assembly.

(A) reserves / (B) neglect / (C) endorsement

(A) vests / (B) incur / (C) ratification

(A) dissipates / (B) denounce / (C) convention

(A) commits / (B) discharge / (C) revocation

(A) bestows / (B) defy / (C) condolence

(A) “vests”, (B) “incur”, (C) “ratification”의 조합이 알맞다.
“vest A in B”는 “A(권한)를 B에게 부여하다”, “incur financial obligations”는 “재정적 의무를 지다”, “conclusion and ratification of treaties”는 “조약의 체결과 비준”이라는 뜻이다.
“reserves”(보유하다), “neglect”(소홀히 하다), “endorsement”(지지)는 (B)의 “neglect … on the state”가 의무를 부담시킨다는 뜻이 되지 못한다.
“dissipates”(흩뜨리다), “denounce”(비난하다), “convention”(협약)은 입법권 부여와 재정 의무의 문맥에 맞지 않다.
“commits”(맡기다), “discharge”(이행하다, 해제하다), “revocation”(폐지)은 국회가 동의하는 대상이 조약의 체결과 나란히 놓이기 어렵고, 의무를 “지운다”는 뜻도 되지 못한다.
“bestows”(수여하다)는 전치사 “in”과 어울리지 않고, “defy”(거역하다)와 “condolence”(애도)도 문맥에 맞지 않다.