Which of the following best fits in the… | [국회직 8급 영어] 18년 1회차 기출문제 상세 페이지

Which of the following best fits in the blanks (A) and (B)?
Aristotle outlined three kinds of common friendships. The first is a friendship of utility. In this kind of relationship, the two parties are not in it for the affection of one another, but more so because each party receives a benefit in exchange. Similarly, the second kind of friendship is one based on pleasure. This one is more common in people that are younger. It’s the kind of relationship frequently seen among college friends or people who participate on the same sports team. The final form of friendship that Aristotle outlined is the most preferable out of the three. Rather than utility or pleasure, this kind of relationship is based on a mutual appreciation of the virtues that the other party holds dear. Beyond the depth and intimacy, the beauty of such relationships is that they automatically include the rewards of the other two kinds of friendship. They’re (A)__________ and (B)__________.

(A) virtuous / (B) intimate

(A) affectionate / (B) durable

(A) beneficial / (B) pleasurable

(A) accidental / (B) intentional

(A) utilitarian / (B) devotional

(A)에는 “beneficial”(유익한), (B)에는 “pleasurable”(즐거운)이 알맞다.
“they automatically include the rewards of the other two kinds of friendship”(나머지 두 우정의 보상을 저절로 포함한다)의 두 우정은 “utility”(유용성)와 “pleasure”(즐거움)에 바탕한 것이므로, 이 둘에 대응하는 형용사가 와야 한다.
“virtuous”(덕 있는)와 “intimate”(친밀한)는 세 번째 우정 자체의 특징이지 다른 두 우정의 보상이 아니다.
“affectionate”(다정한)와 “durable”(오래가는)은 유용성·즐거움과 대응하지 않는다.
“accidental”(우연한)과 “intentional”(의도적인)은 지문에서 우정을 나눈 기준이 아니다.
“utilitarian”(실용적인)은 유용성과 통하지만 “devotional”(헌신적인)이 즐거움과 대응하지 않는다.