Which of the following best fits in the… | [국회직 8급 영어] 19년 1회차 기출문제 상세 페이지

Which of the following best fits in the blank?
Although it is the accepted designation, Abstract Expressionism is not an accurate description of the body of work created by these artists. Indeed, the movement comprised many different painterly styles varying in both technique and quality of expression. Despite this variety, Abstract Expressionist paintings share several broad characteristics. They are basically abstract—i.e., they depict forms not drawn from the visible world. They emphasize free, spontaneous, and personal emotional expression, and they exercise considerable freedom of technique and execution to attain this goal, with a particular emphasis laid on the exploitation of the variable physical character of paint to evoke expressive qualities (e.g., sensuousness, dynamism, violence, mystery, lyricism). They show similar emphasis on        in a form of psychic improvisation akin to the automatism of the Surrealists, with a similar intent of expressing the force of the creative unconscious in art.

the carefully planned and accurately executed brush strokes

the unstudied and intuitive application of that paint

how to make the use of the paint and the brush appear sophisticated

how freely they can invoke and express images seen in the artist's dreams

the faithful representation of the artist's emotions

빈칸에 알맞은 말은 “the unstudied and intuitive application of that paint”(물감을 꾸밈없이 직관적으로 사용함)이다.
빈칸 뒤의 “psychic improvisation”(정신적 즉흥)과 “automatism”(자동기술법)이 단서다. 앞 문장의 “spontaneous”와 “the variable physical character of paint”를 이어받아, 빈칸에는 즉흥적으로 물감을 쓰는 방식이 와야 한다.
“the carefully planned and accurately executed brush strokes”: 치밀한 계획은 “spontaneous”와 반대된다.
“how to make the use of the paint and the brush appear sophisticated”: 세련되어 보이게 하려는 의도는 지문에 없다.
“how freely they can invoke and express images seen in the artist's dreams”: 꿈속 이미지를 표현한다는 내용은 없고, 지문의 작품은 형상을 그리지 않는 추상이다.
“the faithful representation of the artist's emotions”: 감정 표현은 언급되지만 충실한 재현은 즉흥과 어긋난다.