Which of the following best fits in the… | [국회직 8급 영어] 19년 1회차 기출문제 상세 페이지

Which of the following best fits in the blanks (A) and (B)?
The U.S. Congress, the legislative body of the U.S. government (USG), plays an important role in determining and shaping the government's global health policy and programs. Although only one of many USG entities involved in global health, its engagement has been particularly notable over the last 15 years, which have been marked by unprecedented bipartisan support for U.S. global heath efforts and resulted in the authorization of the U.S. President's Emergency Plan For AIDS Relief, the U.S. government's coordinated response to global HIV and the largest program focused on a single global health issue in the world, as well as the  (A)  of significantly increased funding. Indeed, Congress fulfills a key role in U.S. global health policy by setting the broad parameters and priorities of U.S. global health programs, determining their funding levels, and  (B)  the implementation and effectiveness of supported efforts. Its activities in this area are complemented and influenced to varying degrees by those of numerous stakeholder groups and individuals that, while not examined in this primer, are key actors in the policymaking process. Such stakeholders include: advocates, the private sector, think tanks, academic institutions, religious communities and organizations, people directly affected by global health issues (such as people living with HIV), and others.

(A)00 appropriation / (B)00 overseeing

(A)00 endorsement / (B)00 superintending

(A)00 ratification / (B)00 overlooking

(A)00 enactment / (B)00 shepherding

(A)00 inspection / (B)00 commanding

빈칸에 알맞은 말은 (A) “appropriation”(예산 책정)과 (B) “overseeing”(감독)이다.
(A)는 “of significantly increased funding”을 받으므로 자금을 배정한다는 말이 필요하다. (B)는 “the implementation and effectiveness”(이행과 효과)를 목적어로 받으며, 의회의 역할을 나열하는 자리이므로 감독의 뜻이 맞다.
“endorsement / superintending”: (B)의 “superintending”(감독)은 가능하지만 (A)의 “endorsement”(지지)는 자금 배정을 나타내지 못한다.
“ratification / overlooking”: “ratification”(비준)은 자금과 어울리지 않고 “overlooking”(간과)은 의회의 역할과 반대된다.
“enactment / shepherding”: “enactment”(제정)는 법률에 쓰는 말이고 “shepherding”(인도)은 이행과 효과를 살핀다는 뜻이 아니다.
“inspection / commanding”: 자금을 “inspection”(검사)한다는 말은 증액 문맥에 맞지 않고 “commanding”(지휘)도 효과를 점검하는 뜻이 아니다.