Which of the following is true accordin… | [국회직 8급 영어] 20년 1회차 기출문제 상세 페이지

Which of the following is true according to the passage?
The shape and design of the modern violin is largely influenced by two makers from Cremona, Italy. The instrument was invented by Andrea Amati and then improved by Antonio Stradivari. Although the construction methods of Amati and Stradivari have been carefully examined, the underlying acoustic qualities which contribute to their popularity are little understood. According to Geminiani, a Baroque violinist, the ideal violin tone should “rival the most perfect human voice.” To investigate whether Amati and Stradivari violins produce voice-like features, we recorded the scales of 15 antique Italian violins as well as male and female singers. The frequency response curves are similar between the Andrea Amati violin and human singers, up to 4.2kHz. By linear predictive coding analysis, the first two formants of the Amati exhibit vowel-like qualities (F1/F2=503/1,583Hz), mapping to the central region on the vowel diagram. Its third and fourth formants (F3/F4=2,602/3,731Hz) resemble those produced by male singers.

Antonio Stradivari from Cremona, Italy is credited with making the first violin.

The third and fourth formants of the Amati violin are similar to those of male singers.

Geminiani, a Baroque violinist, investigated the acoustic qualities of Italian violins.

The second formant of the Amati violin corresponds to the first formant of the Stradivari’s.

Sounds of Italian male and female singers and those of contemporary violins were compared.

지문과 일치하는 것은 “The third and fourth formants of the Amati violin are similar to those of male singers.”이다.
지문의 “Its third and fourth formants ... resemble those produced by male singers”(제3·4 포먼트가 남성 가수의 것과 비슷하다)와 그대로 일치한다.
“Antonio Stradivari ... is credited with making the first violin.”: 발명자는 “Andrea Amati”이고 스트라디바리는 개량했다.
“Geminiani, a Baroque violinist, investigated ...”: 제미니아니는 이상적 음색에 관한 말이 인용되었을 뿐 조사는 필자들이 했다.
“The second formant of the Amati violin corresponds to the first formant of the Stradivari’s.”: 스트라디바리의 포먼트 수치는 제시되지 않았다.
“Sounds of Italian male and female singers and those of contemporary violins were compared.”: 비교 대상은 “antique Italian violins”(옛 이탈리아 바이올린)이다.