글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?Asthma can take a tol… | [지역인재 9급 영어] 21년 1회차 기출문제 상세 페이지

글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?
Asthma can take a toll on the body leading to long-term problems. Frequent asthma attacks make individuals more susceptible to disease. When the body repeatedly gets less oxygen than it needs, every cell in the body is forced to work harder to compensate. Over time, this can weaken the whole body and make people with asthma more susceptible to contracting other diseases. Chronic inflammation, too, can stress the body and make it more vulnerable to disease. In addition, over a period of time, inflammatory chemicals can erode the lining of the lungs, destroying and damaging cells. Frequent asthma attacks can lead to a barrel-chested appearance. People with asthma repeatedly use muscles to breathe that people without asthma use only after strenuous exercise. These muscles, which surround the neck, ribs, collarbone, and breastbone, help expand the rib cage in order to allow more air to be taken in. When these muscles are used often, the lungs become permanently overinflated and the chest becomes contorted, resulting in a barrel-chested appearance.

Physical effects of asthma

How to avoid germ and illness

Self-protection from asthma attacks

Destruction of immune system by asthma

글의 제목은 “Physical effects of asthma”(천식의 신체적 영향)가 가장 적절하다.
첫 문장 “Asthma can take a toll on the body”가 주제이다. 이어서 질병에 취약해지는 문제, 폐 내벽 손상, “barrel-chested appearance”(술통형 가슴) 등 신체에 미치는 장기적 영향을 나열한다.
“How to avoid germ and illness”는 세균과 질병을 피하는 방법인데 지문에 언급이 없다.
“Self-protection from asthma attacks”는 예방책을 뜻하지만 지문은 영향만 설명한다.
“Destruction of immune system by asthma”는 면역계 파괴를 말하는데 지문은 면역계를 직접 다루지 않는다.