글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?One way to define orga… | [지역인재 9급 영어] 21년 1회차 기출문제 상세 페이지

글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?
One way to define organization is to identify its common elements. First, an organization is composed of people. Without people and their interaction, an organization could not exist. Whether as salaried, hourly, or contract employees or volunteers, these organizational members interact with one another and the organization’s clients and customers in purposeful goal-directed activity. Interaction in organizations is purposeful because people interact with organizations with a goal in mind. For example, cashiers at the grocery store expect that they will scan the products that customers bring to their checkout lanes. Customers visit the grocery store to buy items and expect products to be on the shelves in a reasonable order. Whether you are the cashier or the customer, you have an expectation about the communication that will occur as you engage in these organizational roles of store clerk and customer. The point here is that people in organizations do not act randomly. Rather, organizations are sites of controlled and coordinated activity.

An organization can control its members with no special contract.

An organization is composed of purposeful and coordinated interaction among people.

Customers are required to follow the social and organizational behavior in grocery stores.

Good modern organizational behavior considers the needs of other members in advance.

글의 요지는 “An organization is composed of purposeful and coordinated interaction among people.”이다.
지문은 조직이 사람으로 구성되고 “purposeful goal-directed activity”를 한다고 정의한 뒤, 식료품점 예시를 거쳐 “organizations are sites of controlled and coordinated activity”로 마무리한다.
“An organization can control its members with no special contract.”는 계약 없는 통제를 말하는데 지문에 그런 내용이 없다.
“Customers are required to follow the social and organizational behavior in grocery stores.”는 예시의 일부를 잘못 확대한 것이다.
“Good modern organizational behavior considers the needs of other members in advance.”는 지문에서 다루지 않는다.