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다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에… | [법원직 9급 영어] 23년 1회차 기출문제 상세 페이지

1[법원직 9급 영어] 23년 1회차
다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? 
The myth of the taste map, which claims that different sections of the tongue are responsible for specific tastes, is incorrect, according to modern science. The taste map originated from the experiments of German scientist David Hänig in the early 1900s, which found that the tongue is most sensitive to tastes along the edges and not so much at the center. However, this has been misinterpreted over the years to claim that sweet is at the front of the tongue, bitter is at the back, and salty and sour are at the sides. In reality, different tastes are sensed by *taste buds all over the tongue. Taste buds work together to make us crave or dislike certain foods, based on our long-term learning and association. For example, our ancestors needed fruit for nutrients and easy calories, so we are naturally drawn to sweet tastes, while bitterness in some plants serves as a warning of toxicity. Of course, different species in the animal kingdom also have unique taste abilities: carnivores do not eat fruit and therefore do not crave sugar like humans do.
* taste bud 미뢰

⇩
The claim that different parts of the tongue are responsible for specific tastes has been proven to be (A) by modern science, and the taste preferences are influenced by the (B) history.

(A) (B)
1
correct … evolutionary
2
false … evolutionary
3
false … psychological
4
correct … psychological
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