밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?In our time i… | [9급 지방직 영어] 18년 1회차 기출문제 상세 페이지

밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
In our time it is not only the law of the market which has its own life and rules over man, but also the development of science and technique. For a number of reasons, the problems and organization of science today are such that a scientist does not choose his problems; the problems force themselves upon the scientist. He solves one problem, and the result is not that he is more secure or certain, but that ten other new problems open up in place of the single solved one. They force him to solve them; he has to go ahead at an ever-quickening pace. The same holds true for industrial techniques. The pace of science forces the pace of technique. Theoretical physics forces atomic energy on us; the successful production of the fission bomb forces upon us the manufacture of the hydrogen bomb. We do not choose our problems, we do not choose our products; we are pushed, we are forced—by what? By a system which has no purpose and goal transcending it, and which ______.

makes man its appendix

creates a false sense of security

inspires man with creative challenges

empowers scientists to control the market laws

빈칸에 들어갈 말은 "makes man its appendix"(인간을 그것의 부속물로 만든다)이다.
글은 시장 법칙과 과학·기술이 "rules over man"(인간을 지배한다)하며, "We do not choose our problems, we do not choose our products"(우리는 문제도 산물도 선택하지 못한다)라고 한다. 인간이 주체가 아니라 체계에 떠밀리는 종속적 존재가 된다는 흐름이다.
"creates a false sense of security"(잘못된 안정감을 만든다)는 문제를 풀어도 "more secure or certain"해지지 않는다는 내용과 맞지 않는다.
"inspires man with creative challenges"(인간에게 창조적 도전을 북돋운다)는 강요당한다는 부정적 논조와 반대이다.
"empowers scientists to control the market laws"(과학자가 시장 법칙을 통제하게 한다)는 과학자가 문제를 선택하지도 못한다는 내용과 모순된다.