다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?We entered a new p… | [9급 지방직 영어] 18년 1회차 기출문제 상세 페이지
1[9급 지방직 영어] 18년 1회차
다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?
We entered a new phase as a species when Chinese scientists altered a human embryo to remove a potentially fatal blood disorder—not only from the baby, but all of its descendants. Researchers call this process "germline modification." The media likes the phrase "designer babies." But we should call it what it is, "eugenics." And we, the human race, need to decide whether or not we want to use it. Last month, in the United States, the scientific establishment weighed in. A National Academy of Sciences and National Academy of Medicine joint committee endorsed embryo editing aimed at genes that cause serious diseases when there is "no reasonable alternative." But it was more wary of editing for "enhancement," like making already-healthy children stronger or taller. It recommended a public discussion, and said that doctors should "not proceed at this time." The committee had good reason to urge caution. The history of eugenics is full of oppression and misery.
※ eugenics: 우생학
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Doctors were recommended to immediately go ahead with embryo editing for enhancement.
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Recently, the scientific establishment in the U.S. joined a discussion on eugenics.
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Chinese scientists modified a human embryo to prevent a serious blood disorder.
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"Designer babies" is another term for the germline modification process.
해설
글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은 "Doctors were recommended to immediately go ahead with embryo editing for enhancement."(의사들은 향상 목적의 배아 편집을 즉시 진행하라고 권고받았다)이다.
위원회는 "enhancement"(향상) 목적의 편집에 더 신중했고, 의사들이 "not proceed at this time"(현재로서는 진행하지 말 것)해야 한다고 했으므로 정반대 진술이다.
- "Recently, the scientific establishment in the U.S. joined a discussion on eugenics."는 "Last month … the scientific establishment weighed in"(지난달 과학계가 논의에 참여했다)과 일치한다.
- "Chinese scientists modified a human embryo to prevent a serious blood disorder."는 중국 과학자들이 "potentially fatal blood disorder"(치명적일 수 있는 혈액 질환)를 없애려 배아를 바꿨다는 내용과 일치한다.
- ""Designer babies" is another term for the germline modification process."는 언론이 germline modification 을 "designer babies"라 부른다는 내용과 일치한다.
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