다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?With the help of t… | [9급 지방직 영어] 18년 1회차 기출문제 상세 페이지

다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?
With the help of the scientist, the commercial fishing industry has found out that its fishing must be done scientifically if it is to be continued. With no fishing pressure on a fish population, the number of fish will reach a predictable level of abundance and stay there. The only fluctuation would be due to natural environmental factors, such as availability of food, proper temperature, and the like. If a fishery is developed to take these fish, their population can be maintained if the fishing harvest is small. The mackerel of the North Sea is a good example. If we increase the fishery and take more fish each year, we must be careful not to reduce the population below the ideal point where it can replace all of the fish we take out each year. If we fish at this level, called the maximum sustainable yield, we can maintain the greatest possible yield, year after year. If we catch too many, the number of fish will decrease each year until we fish ourselves out of a job. Examples of severely overfished animals are the blue whale of the Antarctic and the halibut of the North Atlantic. Fishing just the correct amount to maintain a maximum annual yield is both a science and an art. Research is constantly being done to help us better understand the fish population and how to utilize it to the maximum without depleting the population.

Say No to Commercial Fishing

Sea Farming Seen As a Fishy Business

Why Does the Fishing Industry Need Science?

Overfished Animals: Cases of Illegal Fishing

글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은 "Why Does the Fishing Industry Need Science?"(어업은 왜 과학이 필요한가?)이다.
첫 문장에서 어업이 지속되려면 "must be done scientifically"(과학적으로 이루어져야 한다)고 밝히고, 개체 수를 고갈시키지 않는 최대 지속 가능 어획량을 유지하기 위한 연구가 계속되고 있다고 마무리한다.
"Say No to Commercial Fishing"(상업 어업 반대)은 어업 자체를 반대하는 내용이 아니라는 점에서 맞지 않는다.
"Sea Farming Seen As a Fishy Business"(수상한 사업으로 여겨지는 양식업)는 양식업을 다루지 않으므로 무관하다.
"Overfished Animals: Cases of Illegal Fishing"(남획 동물: 불법 어업 사례)은 남획 예시가 부분적으로만 언급되고 불법 어업은 다루지 않는다.