다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오.Followers are… | [9급 지방직 영어] 19년 1회차 기출문제 상세 페이지
1[9급 지방직 영어] 19년 1회차
다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오.
Followers are a critical part of the leadership equation, but their role has not always been appreciated. For a long time, in fact, "the common view of leadership was that leaders actively led and subordinates, later called followers, passively and obediently followed." Over time, especially in the last century, social change shaped people's views of followers, and leadership theories gradually recognized the active and important role that followers play in the leadership process. Today it seems natural to accept the important role followers play. One aspect of leadership is particularly worth noting in this regard: Leadership is a social influence process shared among all members of a group. Leadership is not restricted to the influence exerted by someone in a particular position or role; followers are part of the leadership process, too.
1
For a length of time, it was understood that leaders actively led and followers passively followed.
2
People’s views of subordinates were influenced by social change.
3
The important role of followers is still denied today.
4
Both leaders and followers participate in the leadership process.
해설
글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은 "The important role of followers is still denied today."(추종자의 중요한 역할은 오늘날에도 부정된다)이다.
본문은 "Today it seems natural to accept the important role followers play"(오늘날에는 추종자의 중요한 역할을 받아들이는 것이 자연스럽다)라고 한다.
- 오랫동안 지도자는 능동적으로 이끌고 추종자는 수동적으로 따른다고 여겨졌다는 진술은 "leaders actively led and subordinates ... passively and obediently followed"와 일치한다.
- 사회 변화가 부하에 대한 시각에 영향을 주었다는 진술은 "social change shaped people's views of followers"와 일치한다.
- 지도자와 추종자 모두 리더십 과정에 참여한다는 진술은 "followers are part of the leadership process, too"와 일치한다.
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