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다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오.In the ninete… | [9급 지방직 영어] 19년 1회차 기출문제 상세 페이지

1[9급 지방직 영어] 19년 1회차
다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오.
In the nineteenth century, the most respected health and medical experts all insisted that diseases were caused by "miasma," a fancy term for bad air. Western society's system of health was based on this assumption: to prevent diseases, windows were kept open or closed, depending on whether there was more miasma inside or outside the room; it was believed that doctors could not pass along disease because gentlemen did not inhabit quarters with bad air. Then the idea of germs came along. One day, everyone believed that bad air makes you sick. Then, almost overnight, people started realizing there were invisible things called microbes and bacteria that were the real cause of diseases. This new view of disease brought sweeping changes to medicine, as surgeons adopted antiseptics and scientists invented vaccines and antibiotics. But, just as momentously, the idea of germs gave ordinary people the power to influence their own lives. Now, if you wanted to stay healthy, you could wash your hands, boil your water, cook your food thoroughly, and clean cuts and scrapes with iodine.
1
In the nineteenth century, opening windows was irrelevant to the density of miasma.
2
In the nineteenth century, it was believed that gentlemen did not live in places with bad air.
3
Vaccines were invented after people realized that microbes and bacteria were the real cause of diseases.
4
Cleaning cuts and scrapes could help people to stay healthy.
해설

글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은 "In the nineteenth century, opening windows was irrelevant to the density of miasma."(19세기에 창문을 여는 것은 미아즈마 농도와 무관했다)이다.

본문은 "windows were kept open or closed, depending on whether there was more miasma inside or outside the room"이라 하여, 창문 개폐가 미아즈마의 많고 적음에 따라 결정되었다고 말한다.

  • 신사는 나쁜 공기가 있는 곳에 살지 않는다고 믿었다는 진술은 "gentlemen did not inhabit quarters with bad air"와 일치한다.
  • 세균이 진짜 원인임을 깨달은 뒤 백신이 발명되었다는 진술은 "scientists invented vaccines and antibiotics"와 일치한다.
  • 상처를 소독하면 건강 유지에 도움이 된다는 진술은 "clean cuts and scrapes with iodine"과 일치한다.

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