모두CBT

다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?Prehistoric societies… | [9급 지방직 영어] 19년 1회차 기출문제 상세 페이지

1[9급 지방직 영어] 19년 1회차
다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?
Prehistoric societies some half a million years ago did not distinguish sharply between mental and physical disorders. Abnormal behaviors, from simple headaches to convulsive attacks, were attributed to evil spirits that inhabited or controlled the afflicted person's body. According to historians, these ancient peoples attributed many forms of illness to demonic possession, sorcery, or the behest of an offended ancestral spirit. Within this system of belief, called demonology, the victim was usually held at least partly responsible for the misfortune. It has been suggested that Stone Age cave dwellers may have treated behavior disorders with a surgical method called trephining, in which part of the skull was chipped away to provide an opening through which the evil spirit could escape. People may have believed that when the evil spirit left, the person would return to his or her normal state. Surprisingly, trephined skulls have been found to have healed over, indicating that some patients survived this extremely crude operation.
※ convulsive: 경련의 ※ behest: 명령
1
Mental disorders were clearly differentiated from physical disorders.
2
Abnormal behaviors were believed to result from evil spirits affecting a person.
3
An opening was made in the skull for an evil spirit to enter a person’s body.
4
No cave dwellers survived trephining.
해설

글의 내용과 일치하는 것은 "Abnormal behaviors were believed to result from evil spirits affecting a person."(이상 행동은 사람에게 영향을 미친 악령 때문이라고 여겨졌다)이다.

본문에 "Abnormal behaviors ... were attributed to evil spirits that inhabited or controlled the afflicted person's body"라고 나온다.

  • 정신·신체 장애가 명확히 구분되었다는 진술은 "did not distinguish sharply between mental and physical disorders"와 반대다.
  • 악령이 '들어오도록' 두개골에 구멍을 냈다는 진술은 악령이 "escape"(빠져나가도록) 했다는 본문과 반대다.
  • 천공술에서 살아남은 혈거인이 없었다는 진술은 "some patients survived"와 어긋난다.

오류나 개정된 내용이 보이면 알려주세요

이어서 풀어보기

[9급 지방직 영어] 19년 1회차 20문항 이어서 보기문제·정답·해설을 한 페이지에서 이어서 볼 수 있어요9급 지방직 영어 기출문제 암기장 전체 보기