[7급 지방직 영어] 20년 1회차 기출문제 정답·해설 페이지

A recurring knee injury may have impaired his chances
of winning the tournament.

damaged

enhanced

regulated

influenced

We love an impromptu party, so let’s make sure we have
everything should we suddenly find ourselves in the mood
for friends and fun.

informal

luxurious

rehearsed

spontaneous

밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 옳지 않은 것은?
Sports utility vehicles are ①more expensive and use more
gas than most cars. But TV ②commercials show them
③climbing rocky mountain roads and crossing rivers,
which seems ④excited to many people.

more expensive

commercials

climbing

excited

다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?
When you face an overwhelming medical problem, you
may find yourself totally caught up in dealing with it, so
being ill and getting healthy again are all you think about.
Professional counselors say that it is important to accept
and manage your illness, but it is equally important to
remember that you are still you. Don’t abandon the things
you love to do or the people you love to be with because
you want to focus exclusively on restoring your health.
The health challenge has happened to you, but don’t let
it take over your life or damage your sense of yourself
and the value you bring into the world. You are more
than this challenge.

Keeping your spirits up is more important than immediate medical treatment.

Spending time with the people you love is good for your sense of yourself.

Being yourself should not be neglected while treating your sickness.

Making a frequent visit to your physician maintains your health.

밑줄 친 부분의 의미와 가장 가까운 것은?
During the press conference, the governor made a noble
attempt to brush aside allegations regarding tax evasion.

dismiss

advocate

elucidate

legitimate

어법상 옳지 않은 것은?

The grain of rye is generally longer and slender than that of rice.

Cars and planes have made it easy and comfortable for us to travel.

Scarcely had we finished our project when the manager gave us another one.

The doctor is kind enough to treat any patient whether he or she is rich or poor.

우리말을 영어로 잘못 옮긴 것은?

그는 승진을 위하여 열심히 일했으나 결국 실패했다.
→ He worked hard for the promotion only to fail.

기다리게 해서 제가 무례했습니다.
→ It was rude of me to have kept you waiting.

그는 다시는 담배를 피우지 않겠다고 약속했다.
→ He made a promise not smoke again.

우리는 내일 여기서 그녀를 만나기로 되어있다.
→ We are to meet her here tomorrow.

다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?
In New Zealand, farmers are using drones to herd and
monitor livestock, assuming a job that highly intelligent
dogs have held for more than a century. The robots have
not replaced the dogs entirely but they have appropriated
one of the animal’s most potent tools: barking. These
drones have a feature that lets them record sounds and
play them over a loud speaker, giving them the ability to
mimic their canine counterparts. Corey Lambeth, a shepherd
on a sheep and beef farm said the machines are surprisingly
effective. “When you’re moving cows and calves, the old
cows stand up to the dogs, but with the drones, they’ve
never done that,” he said, noting that the drones move
livestock faster, with less stress, than the dogs do. Some
dogs already are learning to work alongside drones,
identifying the machines as more co-worker than foe.
For now, farmers say, there is still a need for herding
dogs, primarily because they have a longer life span than
drones, can work in bad weather and do not require an
electrical socket every few hours to recharge.

The drones herd the cows faster than dogs at the cost of more stress.

Intelligent dogs have herded and monitored livestock for many years.

The life span of herding dogs is longer than that of drones.

There are drones that can mimic the barking of dogs.

어법상 옳은 것은?

I don’t have some objections to make.

Does that car belong to the man next door?

The mother made her daughter to clean her room.

I used to break my leg in a soccer game three months ago.

밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
“Personal identity” usually refers to certain properties to
which a person feels a special sense of attachment or
ownership. Someone’s personal identity in this sense
consists of those features she takes to “define her as a
person” or “make her the person she is.” It may be, for
instance, that being a philosopher and loving music belong
to my identity, whereas being a man and living in
Yorkshire do not. Someone else could have the same four
properties but feel differently towards them, so that being
a man and living in Yorkshire belong to his identity but
not being a philosopher or loving music. It might also be
possible for a property to belong to someone’s identity
without her actually having it: if I become convinced that
I am Napoleon, being an emperor could be one of the
properties central to the way I define myself, and thus an
element of my identity, even though my belief is false.
One’s personal identity in this sense is ________________.
Different properties could have belonged to the way one
defines oneself as a person, and what properties these are
can change over time.

reliable and variable

conditional and definite

provisional and restricted

contingent and changeable

주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?
The size of the universe is the reason why there probably
is intelligent life elsewhere and also, ironically, the reason
why we will never get in touch with it.
(A) It means that even a message communicated at the
speed of light from that galaxy to us would take
2 million years to arrive.
(B) The distances involved are immense. The nearest
major galaxy to ours is 2 million light years away.
(C) And that could happen only if other life forms are
communicative and located improbably close to our
own galaxy.

(A) － (C) － (B)

(B) － (A) － (C)

(B) － (C) － (A)

(C) － (A) － (B)

두 사람의 대화 중 가장 어색한 것은?

A: My car won’t start again.
B: Maybe you need a new battery.

A: You did a great job decorating your new apartment.
B: That’s okay. It’s my fault.

A: I’d like to invite you for dinner this Saturday.
B: I’m sorry but I have a prior engagement.

A: That was a wonderful meal. How did you like the steak?
B: Very tender and juicy. I liked it very much.

밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
A: Hey Robin, I need to buy a pair of sneakers.
B: Yeah, why don’t you go to the River Mall?
A: Good idea. Do you know when it opens?
B: It opens at 10 a.m.
A: I see, but it doesn’t open on Mondays, does it?
B: ____________________

No, it closes at 10 p.m.

Well, you can call me to figure that out.

Never mind. I have no idea about shopping.

Yes, it does. I bought these shoes there last Monday.

우리말을 영어로 잘못 옮긴 것은?

우리 지구는 끝없는 우주에서 하나의 작은 점에 불과하다.
→ Our earth is a mere speck in the boundless universe.

그가 말한 것의 많은 부분이 이 분야에서 사실로 여겨진다.
→ Many of what he says are considered true in this field.

외국 문화와의 접촉 없이 우리 고유문화를 풍부하게 할 수 없다.
→ Without contact with foreign culture we cannot enrich our own.

나는 태양이 그날 아침처럼 그렇게 멋지게 떠오르는 것을 본 적이 없다.
→ I have never seen the sun rise so gloriously as on that morning.

우리말을 영어로 가장 잘 옮긴 것은?
사람들은 고정관념들이 그들이 세상에서 보는 것에 대한
정직한 반영이라고 생각하는 경향이 있다.

People tend to think that stereotypes are reflecting the world that they honestly see.

People tend to think that stereotypes are reflected by the honesty they see in the world.

People tend to think that stereotypes are honest reflections of what they see in the world.

People tend to think that honest reflections are stereotypes of what they see in the world.

다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?
I bought a puppy last week in the outskirts of Boston and
drove him to Maine in a rented Ford. There had been
talk in our family of getting a “sensible” dog this time,
and my wife and I had gone over the list of sensible dogs,
and had even ventured once or twice into the company
of sensible dogs. A friend had a litter of Labradors, and
there were other opportunities. But after a period of
uncertainty and waste motion my wife suddenly exclaimed
one evening, “Oh, let’s get a dachshund!” She had had a
glass of wine, and I could see that the truth was coming
out. Her tone was one of exasperation laced with affection.
So I engaged a black male without further ado.

A Story Behind the Arrival of a Dachshund

A Matter of Dispute Among Family Members

Frequently Asked Questions by Dog Owners

Adopting a Labrador: A Choice Gone Awry

밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 옳지 않은 것은?
Folklore, legends, myths and fairy tales have followed
childhood through the ages, ①for every healthy youngster
②has a wholesome and instinctive love for stories fantastic,
marvelous and ③manifestly unreal. The winged fairies
of Grimm and Andersen have brought more happiness
to childish hearts than all ④another human creations.

for

has

manifestly

another

다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?
In 1925, after many unsuccessful attempts, Scottish inventor
John Baird gave the world’s first public demonstration
of moving television images. Not everyone welcomed
this new form of entertainment. Some people criticized
the invention, saying it was evil and should be banned.
Nevertheless, the first regular television service went
“on the air” in London in 1936. Because TV sets were
extremely expensive for many years, it wasn’t until the
1950’s that they became more widespread. Later, black
and white televisions were replaced with color sets, and
soon almost everyone in the world was “watching the
tube.” Thus, it now serves as the cornerstone of home
entertainment.

Everyone embraced the invention of TV with open arms.

The first regular television service was aired in Scotland.

Baird gave the first public demonstration of the color TV in 1925.

Television spread more widely in the second half of the twentieth century.

주어진 문장이 들어갈 위치로 가장 적절한 것은?
How we react to having offended someone has a great
deal to do with our background.
For many people brought up in the culture of the United
States, one key to getting along with people is knowing
when and how to apologize, to say you are sorry. ( ① )
If you’ve been brought up to fight for being right, not
to give in, or to hold a grudge, you are not likely to
consider apologizing. If you’ve been brought up to believe
that the feelings of others supersede your own feelings,
then making an apology is probably an automatic reaction.
Questions arise as to when it is appropriate to apologize
and how to do it. ( ② ) For many people it is both hard
to know when to apologize and difficult to apologize.
( ③ ) You may be ashamed of your negative actions or
have too much pride to admit to another that you did
something wrong. ( ④ ) Sometimes, even though you
may want to apologize, you just may not know how.
But remember that apologizing often solves the small
problems and keeps them from getting bigger.

①

②

③

④

밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
Face-to-face conversation unfolds slowly. It teaches
patience. When we communicate on our digital devices,
we learn different habits. As we ramp up the volume and
velocity of online connections, we start to expect faster
answers. To get these, we ask one another simpler
questions; we dumb down our communications, even on
the most important matters. It is as though we have all
put ourselves on cable news. Shakespeare might have
said, “We are consum’d with that which we were nourish’d
by.” And we use conversation with others to learn to
converse with ourselves. So our flight from conversation
can mean diminished chances to learn skills of self-
reflection. These days, social media continually asks us
what’s “on our mind,” but we have little motivation to
say something truly self-reflective. Self-reflection in
conversation requires trust. It’s hard to do anything with
3,000 Facebook friends except connect. As we get used
to being shortchanged on conversation and to getting by
with less, we seem almost willing to ______________.
Serious people muse about the future of computer programs
as psychiatrists. A high school sophomore confides to
me that he wishes he could talk to an artificial intelligence
program instead of his dad about dating; he says the A.I.
would have so much more in its database. Indeed, many
people tell me they hope that as Siri, the digital assistant
on Apple’s iPhone, becomes more advanced, “she” will be
more and more like a best friend―one who will listen
when others won’t.

live at the expense of others

dispense with people altogether

replace elders’ wisdom with artificial intelligence

do away with self-reflection to gain offline communication