[9급 지방직 영어] 26년 1회차 기출문제 정답·해설 페이지

[1～5] 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
Unfortunately, the survey results show that children’s health is ____________ due to overconsumption of fast food.

deteriorating

improving

recovering

advancing

[1～5] 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
I suggest that you discuss this matter ____________ if you don’t want many people to know about it.

discreetly

publicly

loudly

outwardly

[1～5] 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
A small plaque _____________ from mammoth ivory, dating from 30,000 BCE, is thought to have been carved by prehistoric humans to represent the constellation Orion.

makes

made

to make

was made

[1～5] 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
James Mayer: Hello. We’d like to reserve a pick-up service from the airport. (10:11 am)
Minji Kim: Hi! How many are in your group? (10:12 am)
James Mayer: 8. I think we’ll need a large van. (10:13 am)
Minji Kim: ________________________________? (10:13 am)
James Mayer: Riverside Hotel. Is it far from the airport? (10:15 am)
Minji Kim: No, it’s only a 5-minute drive. (10:15 am)
James Mayer: Great! Can you pick us up tomorrow at 10 am? Gate 7. (10:17 am)
Minji Kim: Sure! See you tomorrow. (10:17 am)

Do you need a smaller car

Where is your group headed

How long are you staying in Korea

When will you pick up your luggage

[1～5] 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
A: Hello, emergency services.
B: My friend broke his arm while skateboarding! There are no taxis around.
A: Please tell me your exact location.
B: We’re in front of the main entrance of city hall.
A: I’m sending an ambulance to your location.
B: _______________________________________________?
A: The nearest ambulance has already been dispatched, so it should arrive within a few minutes.
B: Thank you so much.

Will there be a specialist available

Does my friend need his identification card

Do you charge for taking an ambulance

How long will it take for the ambulance to get here

[6～7] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
NoRatVctr
https://noratvectors.com
(A)
The Vector Control Program inspects and treats disease vectors from rats. (Vectors are living organisms that can transfer diseases to people.)
Process for our rat program:
▪ Make a service request through 311.
▪ Our team will come to your property to do an assessment.
▪ If you see active signs (droppings, hairs, tracks) and you wish to have the property treated, we will ask you to sign a Release of Liability form for us to service your property.
▪ You will be placed in our rotation for one recommended treatment each month.
When does Springfield Public Health not treat for rats?
Requirements for our rat program:
▪ No dog waste
▪ No bird seed
▪ No overgrown yards
▪ No trash/debris
The program only treats outdoor areas. If you have rats inside your home or garage, please contact your property owner or a licensed exterminator.

(A)에 들어갈 윗글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

The Spread of Vectors in Homes

How to Identify Vectors on Your Own

Becoming a Licensed Rat Exterminator

Springfield’s Vector Control Service

[6～7] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
NoRatVctr
https://noratvectors.com
(A)
The Vector Control Program inspects and treats disease vectors from rats. (Vectors are living organisms that can transfer diseases to people.)
Process for our rat program:
▪ Make a service request through 311.
▪ Our team will come to your property to do an assessment.
▪ If you see active signs (droppings, hairs, tracks) and you wish to have the property treated, we will ask you to sign a Release of Liability form for us to service your property.
▪ You will be placed in our rotation for one recommended treatment each month.
When does Springfield Public Health not treat for rats?
Requirements for our rat program:
▪ No dog waste
▪ No bird seed
▪ No overgrown yards
▪ No trash/debris
The program only treats outdoor areas. If you have rats inside your home or garage, please contact your property owner or a licensed exterminator.

윗글에 제시된 프로그램의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

서비스 신청 시 별도의 평가 절차가 필요하지 않다.

서비스를 신청한 집에 매주 2회 방문한다.

개 배설물이 있는 경우 쥐를 처리해 주지 않는다.

집 안에 있는 쥐도 처리해 준다.

[8～9] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
HHWnever
https://hhwnever.com
Household Hazardous Waste
Leftover household products that can catch fire or explode under certain circumstances are considered household hazardous waste (HHW). Although it depends on your local solid waste agency or recycling facility, some examples include pesticides, paints, light bulbs, batteries, and nail polish. These products require special care when you dispose of them. HHW may be dangerous to people and bad for the environment if they are poured down the drain, dumped on the ground, or thrown out with regular trash.
What you can do:
▪ Try to reduce your purchases of these products, and look for alternative, non-hazardous products.
▪ When you need to dispose of these products, look for special collection events in your community or permanent collection centers.
▪ If you have to dispose of HHW, first check with your local waste management agency to learn what rules apply in your community.

윗글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은?

to promote the safe disposal of HHW

to show how HHW is managed at collection centers

to inform how to distinguish HHW from regular trash

to introduce local agencies dealing with HHW

[8～9] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
HHWnever
https://hhwnever.com
Household Hazardous Waste
Leftover household products that can catch fire or explode under certain circumstances are considered household hazardous waste (HHW). Although it depends on your local solid waste agency or recycling facility, some examples include pesticides, paints, light bulbs, batteries, and nail polish. These products require special care when you dispose of them. HHW may be dangerous to people and bad for the environment if they are poured down the drain, dumped on the ground, or thrown out with regular trash.
What you can do:
▪ Try to reduce your purchases of these products, and look for alternative, non-hazardous products.
▪ When you need to dispose of these products, look for special collection events in your community or permanent collection centers.
▪ If you have to dispose of HHW, first check with your local waste management agency to learn what rules apply in your community.

문맥상 밑줄 친 regular의 의미와 가장 가까운 것은?

recyclable

regional

ordinary

burnable

다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은?
To: dirpvlibrary@cgmail.com
From: mtsmith@cgmail.com
Date: May 20, 2026
Subject: Research project on local communities

Dear Director of Pennville Library,

I hope this email finds you well.
I am currently working on a research project on developing local communities and believe the resources available at your library would greatly benefit my work.

It is my understanding that using the library facilities requires proper authorization, and I would be more than happy to provide any documentation or information required to obtain this authorization. I would also be willing to comply with any rules and regulations that come with using the library facilities.

I would greatly appreciate it if you could grant me permission to use the library facilities. I look forward to hearing from you soon.

Thank you for your time and consideration.

Sincerely,
Matt Smith

도서관 자료를 사용할 수 있는 권한을 요청하려고

연구 자료 분석 방법에 관해 도움을 요청하려고

도서관 대출 자료의 반납일 연장을 요청하려고

연구 자료 수집 방법에 관해 문의하려고

다음 글의 Volunteer Program에 대한 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?
Kingston National Park
Volunteer Program

Are you passionate about connecting with visitors to Kingston National Park? Join us as a tour guide or visitor services host. Volunteering as a tour guide can be a rewarding experience, both personally and for the visitors you’ll welcome. You’ll connect with them to share the beauty and importance of our national park.

Your role includes:
▪ Warmly greeting and assisting visitors
▪ Leading or supporting guided tours

Whether you prefer regular commitments or occasional volunteering during weekends, school holidays or special events, we have opportunities to suit your availability. We provide comprehensive support, including first aid training, guiding resources and a uniform.

To sign up, please visit our website (www.goktnp.org) and complete the application form. Join Kingston National Park today!

자원봉사자는 방문객을 환영하는 역할을 한다.

자원봉사자는 정기적으로 활동할 수 있다.

자원봉사 신청 전 응급처치 교육을 받아야 한다.

자원봉사 신청은 온라인으로 해야 한다.

다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?
ChemBioPhys Campus
Construction Projects

We’re enhancing our campuses with new facilities and collaborations to advance energy systems research and development.

Our construction and renovation projects will enable more cross-disciplinary research and partnership opportunities and new ways to scale up global technologies for the marketplace.

Construction began in January 2026 and is anticipated to be completed in 2027.

Here’s what our neighbors can expect:
▪ Construction will take place 7:00 a.m.–3:30 p.m. Monday–Friday. There may be occasional work on evenings or weekends due to unexpected circumstances.
▪ There are no anticipated road closures in the community.
▪ There are no anticipated impacts to utilities (water, gas, electricity) in the surrounding neighborhoods.
▪ Expect increased worker vehicle traffic via the east entrance along West Parkway, with peak activity 6:00 a.m.–7:30 a.m. and 3:30 p.m.–4:00 p.m.

The construction projects will expand research collaborations among different disciplines.

The construction schedule may be adjusted when necessary.

The construction is not expected to affect utilities in the nearby neighborhoods.

The traffic via the east entrance along West Parkway will increase only in the morning.

[13～14] 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 옳지 않은 것을 고르시오.
Personality typing is a system of categorizing people ① depending on how they think and act in certain situations―but there are clear differences between different personality type systems and what they can tell you about yourself. The Myers and Briggs personality system and the Enneagram of Personality are two leading personality typing systems ② that are used around the world. Both systems help people ③ gains a better insight into their career possibilities, the dynamics of their relationships, the working patterns of their employees and even their own thought patterns. Some personality typologists prefer ④ to use one system over the other but the two systems are often used together. Each has their own strengths and weaknesses.

depending

that

gains

to use

[13～14] 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 옳지 않은 것을 고르시오.
Moltbook is a site ① where the AI agents―bots built by humans―can post and interact with each other. It is designed to look like Reddit, ② with subreddits on different topics and upvoting*. On 2 February the platform stated it had more than 1.5 million AI agents signed up to the service. Humans are allowed, but only ③ as observers. Moltbook was developed in the wake of Moltbot, a free and open-source AI bot that can act as an automated agent for users―doing the mundane tasks assigned to it such as reading, summarising and responding to emails, organising a calendar or ④ book a table at a restaurant.
* upvoting: ‘좋아요’ 누르기

where

with

as

book

다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?
Giraffes may all look identical to us. But none has exactly the same markings―and certain patterns, especially large, round patches, can boost their chances of survival before they turn 4 months old. Biologists can’t decide why giraffes evolved patches. David Lee at the Nature Institute in South Carolina and his colleagues examined 258 wild baby Masai giraffes in Tanzania for clues to the impact of patches on the animals. They found that calves with fewer, larger spots had a 17 percent higher chance of survival than those with more, smaller spots. They also found that those with more round spots had a 27 percent higher survival rate than those with elliptical* spots.
* elliptical: 타원형의

the unique ways to raise baby giraffes in Tanzania

different survival rates of baby giraffes by region

the relationship between baby giraffes’ spots and survival rates

scientific methods to conduct research on giraffes’ calves

주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?
In the face of significant education policy challenges such as emerging skills shortages and the need for teaching and learning innovation, schools are seeking ways to enhance school effectiveness.
(A) By assisting teachers to better understand student learning processes and education policies, schools can improve teacher effectiveness and address the looming teacher shortage resulting from retiring baby-boomers and staff who leave when their term contracts end.
(B) Schools should then effectively and efficiently convey this vital information to teachers in a way that maintains the teaching quality.
(C) To survive these shortages, schools must put processes in place before teachers leave and their pedagogical knowledge leaves with them. Because of the ageing workforce, it is critical to have effective succession planning in place to capture this knowledge.

(A) － (B) － (C)

(A) － (C) － (B)

(B) － (C) － (A)

(B) － (A) － (C)

주어진 문장이 들어갈 위치로 가장 적절한 것은?
The gap probably had more to do with each school’s resources than with a student’s daily ration of chocolate cereal.
We’ve all heard that kids who eat breakfast do better in school. ( ① ) It makes sense; it’s hard to focus on an empty stomach. ( ② ) But despite their best attempts, researchers haven’t been able to pinpoint why breakfast aids learning―if that’s even the case. ( ③ ) A study of elementary school students found that, in some schools, kids behaved better after they ate breakfast; in other schools, they acted worse. ( ④ ) Students at well-equipped schools behave better regardless of their diet.

①

②

③

④

다음 글의 흐름상 어색한 문장은?
Films, like literary works, are powerful instruments of education. ① On a simpler level, English language movies can be used in classrooms as a vehicle for teaching the English language. ② However, the animated film Future Galaxy deals with social issues from a historical perspective. ③ But on a higher level, movies can be used as prisms through which one can learn how to understand, analyze and “read” complex aspects of the world humans have constructed and deconstructed in diverse issues in cultural, social, political, and economic spheres. ④ Perhaps not most, but many Hollywood movies can be an insightful source to teach not only American culture, but also socio-economic-political-historical facets in content-based classes.

①

②

③

④

[19～20] 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
Recently, it has been demonstrated in a series of ingenious experiments that we even perceive colors through ______________________________________________. There are radical variations in the way languages carve up the spectrum of visible light; for example, green and blue are distinct colors in English but are considered shades of the same color in many languages. And it turns out that the colors that our language routinely obliges us to treat as distinct can refine our purely visual sensitivity to certain color differences in reality, so that our brains are trained to exaggerate the distance between shades of color if these have different names in our language. As strange as it may sound, our experience of a Chagall painting actually depends to some extent on whether our language has a word for blue.

the reflection of visible light

the comparison of various shades

the lens of our mother tongue

communication among diverse language speakers

[19～20] 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
Most of us put a lot of stock in what scientists tell us because we know that scientists reach their conclusions by gathering and analyzing facts. If someone asked you why you believe that smoking is bad and jogging is good, or that the earth is round and the galaxy is flat, you would point to the facts. You might need to explain that you do not personally know the facts to which you are pointing, but that you do know that at some time in the past, a bunch of very earnest people in white lab coats went out and watched the world, wrote down what they looked into, analyzed what they wrote down, and then told the rest of us what to believe. Scientists are credible because they draw conclusions from _____________, and ever since the empiricists trumped the dogmatists* and became the kings of ancient Greek medicine, westerners have had a special reverence for conclusions that are based on things they can see.
* dogmatist: 교조주의자

intuition

inspiration

observation

speculation