다음 글의 ( )안에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은?The word cult… | [컨벤션기획사 2급 필기] 11년 1회차 기출문제 상세 페이지

다음 글의 ( )안에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은?
The word culture has many different meanings. For example, we sometimes say that people who know about art, music, and literature are cultured. However, the word culture has a different meaning for anthropologists (people who study humankind). To an anthropologist the word culture means all the ways in which a group of people act, dress, drink, and feel. People have to learn the cultural ways of their community; they are nat something that the people in the group ar born with. Instinctive behavior, (    ), is a pattern of behavior that an animal is born with. Spiders spinning their webs are examples of instinctive behavior. The mother spider does not teach her babies how to spin webs. They know how to do it when they are born. Baby birds will instinctively run way if a cardboard shape of a hawk is moved forwards over their head. However, they do not run if the cardboard shape is moved backwards. Hawks do not fly backwards, so the baby birds instinct does not tell them that there is any danger. Their instinct is quite specific. As human, we learn some of the ways of our culture by being taught by our teachers or parents. We learn more of the ways of our culture by growing up in it. We see how other people in our culture do things, and we do them the same way. We even learn how to think and feel in this way.

therefore

on the other hand

as a matter of fact

in addition

빈칸에는 대조를 나타내는 on the other hand가 들어간다.
빈칸 앞은 문화적 방식이란 집단 구성원이 배워야 하는 것이지 타고나는 것이 아니라는 내용이고, 빈칸이 든 문장은 본능적 행동이 동물이 태어날 때부터 지니고 나오는 행동 양식이라고 말한다. 학습 대 선천이라는 정반대 성질을 나란히 놓았으므로 대조의 연결어가 필요하다.
therefore는 앞 내용의 결과를, in addition은 같은 방향의 추가를 나타내어 대조 관계를 담지 못한다.
as a matter of fact는 앞말을 강조·부연하거나 바로잡을 때 쓰는 말이라, 학습되는 문화와 타고나는 본능을 맞세우는 이 문장의 관계를 나타내지 못한다.